Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645888›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Induction of hormesis in plants by urban trace metal pollution.

Mirko Salinitro, Gaia Mattarello, Giorgia Guardigli, Mihaela Odajiu, Annalisa Tassoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Redox buffering and HThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Comparative assessment of pantothenic, aspartic, ascorbic and tartaric acids assisted Pb-phytoextraction by sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirko SalinitroDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Gaia MattarelloDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Giorgia GuardigliDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Mihaela OdajiuDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa TassoniDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy. annalisa.tassoni2@unibo.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hormesis is a dose-response phenomenon observed in numerous living organisms, caused by low levels of a large number of stressors, among which metal ions. In cities, metal levels are usually below toxicity limits for most plant species, however, it is of primary importance to understand whether urban metal pollution can threaten plant survival, or, conversely, be beneficial by triggering hormesis. The effects of Cd, Cr and Pb urban concentrations were tested in hydroponics on three annual plants, Cardamine hirsuta L., Poa annua L. and Stellaria media (L.) Vill., commonly growing in cities. Results highlighted for the first time that average urban trace metal concentrations do not hinder plant growth but cause instead hormesis, leading to a considerable increase in plant performance (e.g., two to five-fold higher shoot biomass with Cd and Cr). The present findings, show that city habitats are more suitable for plants than previously assumed, and that what is generally considered to be detrimental to plants, such as trace metals, could instead be exactly the plus factor allowing urban plants to thrive.

Indexed as

BiomassBiodegradation, EnvironmentalCadmiumChromiumCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringHormesisHydroponicsLeadMetalsMetals, HeavyPhotosynthesisPlant DevelopmentPlant RootsPlantsPlant ShootsCadmiumChromiumLeadMetalsMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsTrace Elements

Identifiers

PMID34645888
PMCPMC8514553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.