Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645844›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Disulfide-compatible phage-assisted continuous evolution in the periplasmic space.

Mary S Morrison, Tina Wang, Aditya Raguram, Colin Hemez, David R Liu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Directed evolution of a plant Rubisco chaperone with altered client recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Virus-assisted directed evolution of biomolecules.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Cryo-EM structure determination of small therapeutic protein targets at 3 Å-resolution using a rigid imaging scaffold.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary S MorrisonMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Health Care, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Tina WangMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Health Care, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Aditya RaguramMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Health Care, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Colin HemezMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Health Care, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-7706
David R LiuMerkin Institute of Transformative Technologies in Health Care, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. drliu@fas.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-5033
Broad Institute · US

Funding

Center for Genomic Editing and Recording: Development and Application of Next-Generation Genome and Epigenome Editing Methods to Advance the Study and Treatment of Human DiseaseRM1HG009490 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI Brittany S. Adamson, Martin Joseph Ankrah Aryee · 2017 to 2026
$22.7M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Integrating Chemistry and Evolution to Illuminate Biology and Enable Novel TherapeuticsR35GM118062 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2016 to 2025
$6.4M
ePACE: automation platforms for adaptable and scalable continuous evolution of biomolecules with therapeutic potentialR01EB027793 · NIBIB · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Ahmad Samir Khalil, DAVID R LIU · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
Continuous Evolution of Proteins with Novel Therapeutic PotentialR01EB031172 · NIBIB · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Expanding the Scope of Base EditingU01AI142756 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI LIU, DAVID R · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009490NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI142756NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027793NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031172NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118062NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The directed evolution of antibodies has yielded important research tools and human therapeutics. The dependence of many antibodies on disulfide bonds for stability has limited the application of continuous evolution technologies to antibodies and other disulfide-containing proteins. Here we describe periplasmic phage-assisted continuous evolution (pPACE), a system for continuous evolution of protein-protein interactions in the disulfide-compatible environment of the E. coli periplasm. We first apply pPACE to rapidly evolve novel noncovalent and covalent interactions between subunits of homodimeric YibK protein and to correct a binding-defective mutant of the anti-GCN4 Ω-graft antibody. We develop an intein-mediated system to select for soluble periplasmic expression in pPACE, leading to an eight-fold increase in soluble expression of the Ω-graft antibody. Finally, we evolve disulfide-containing trastuzumab antibody variants with improved binding to a Her2-like peptide and improved soluble expression. Together, these results demonstrate that pPACE can rapidly optimize proteins containing disulfide bonds, broadening the applicability of continuous evolution.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCloning, MolecularColiphagesDirected Molecular EvolutionDisulfidesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsInteinsMethyltransferasesModels, MolecularPeriplasmProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalDisulfidesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEscherichia coli ProteinsMethyltransferasesProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesRecombinant ProteinsTrastuzumabTrmL protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID34645844
PMCPMC8514426
OpenAlexW3207871009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.