Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645787›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Primary visual cortex straightens natural video trajectories.

Olivier J Hénaff, Yoon Bai, Julie A Charlton, Ian Nauhaus, Eero P Simoncelli, Robbe L T Goris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The human language processing system straightens natural speech.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Computational and Neuronal Basis of Visual Confidence.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent Visual Experience Reshapes V4 Neuronal Activity and Improves Perceptual Performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Expectation violations produce error signals in mouse V1.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olivier J Hénaff *Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA. henaff@google.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8183-9489
Yoon Bai *Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. yhb@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6361-8674
Julie A CharltonCenter for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Ian NauhausCenter for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Eero P SimoncelliCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-527X
Robbe L T GorisCenter for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Robbe.Goris@utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2218-3720

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many sensory-driven behaviors rely on predictions about future states of the environment. Visual input typically evolves along complex temporal trajectories that are difficult to extrapolate. We test the hypothesis that spatial processing mechanisms in the early visual system facilitate prediction by constructing neural representations that follow straighter temporal trajectories. We recorded V1 population activity in anesthetized macaques while presenting static frames taken from brief video clips, and developed a procedure to measure the curvature of the associated neural population trajectory. We found that V1 populations straighten naturally occurring image sequences, but entangle artificial sequences that contain unnatural temporal transformations. We show that these effects arise in part from computational mechanisms that underlie the stimulus selectivity of V1 cells. Together, our findings reveal that the early visual system uses a set of specialized computations to build representations that can support prediction in the natural environment.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAnimalsAnticipation, PsychologicalCraniotomyElectrodesMacaca fascicularisNerve NetPhotic StimulationStereotaxic TechniquesVideo RecordingVisual CortexVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID34645787
PMCPMC8514453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.