Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645756›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2022

An Autopsy Confirmed Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder with Extensive Brain White Matter Lesion and Optic Neuritis but Intact Spinal Cord, Clinically Mimicking a Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis-like Course.

Fumika Azuma, Kazuya Nokura, Tetsuharu Kako, Mari Yoshida, Shinsui Tatsumi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fumika AzumaDepartment of Neurology, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Japan.
Kazuya NokuraDepartment of Neurology, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Japan.
Tetsuharu KakoDepartment of Neurology, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Japan.
Mari YoshidaAichi Medical University, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Japan.
Shinsui TatsumiDepartment of Neurology, Yao Tokushukai General Hospital, Japan.
Fujita Health University Bantane HospitalAichi Medical University · JPYao Tokushukai General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 57-year-old woman presented with optic neuritis with repeated clinical symptoms of focal demyelination of the cerebral white matter and brain stem for 14 years. At the end of the patient's course, the clinical signs mimicked secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, but whether it was caused by interferon administration or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) - or a combination of both or others - was unclear. Histopathological findings indicated the etiology to be NMOSD, with no apparent plaque in spinal cord specimens. This case suggests that an accurate clinical diagnosis requires serum anti-aquaporin 4 antibody measurements as well as an autopsy examination.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveNeuromyelitis OpticaOptic NeuritisWhite MatterAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesAutopsyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSpinal CordAquaporin 4Autoantibodiesanti-aquaporin 4 antibody (NMO-IgG)autopsy examinationmultiple sclerosis (MS)neuromyelitis optica (NMO)NMO spectrum disorder (NMOSD)optic-brain/brainstem type

Identifiers

PMID34645756
PMCPMC9152861
OpenAlexW3206234784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.