Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645705›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2022

Similar admission NIHSS may represent larger tissue-at-risk in patients with right-sided versus left-sided large vessel occlusion.

Adrian Mak, Charles Matouk, Emily W Avery, Jonas Behland, Dietmar Frey, Vince Istvan Madai, Peter Vajkoczy, Ajay Malhotra, Anthony Abou Karam, Pina Sanelli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Adrian MakRadiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-6002
Charles MatoukNeurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-9541
Emily W AveryRadiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jonas BehlandRadiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Dietmar FreyCLAIM - Charité Lab for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Vince Istvan MadaiCLAIM - Charité Lab for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter VajkoczyNeurosurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ajay MalhotraRadiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-6640
Anthony Abou KaramRadiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pina SanelliRadiology, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Guido J FalconeNeurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Nils H PetersenNeurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Lauren SansingNeurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kevin N ShethNeurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Seyedmehdi PayabvashRadiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA sam.payabvash@yale.edu.

Funding

Precision blood pressure management after endovascular stroke therapy based on real-time autoregulation measurementsK23NS110980 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSEN, NILS H. · 2020 to 2024
$951k
Targeting Myeloid Populations to Reduce Injury after Intracerebral HemorrhageK08NS078110 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANSING, LAUREN H · 2012 to 2016
$938k
Big Data Neuroimaging to Predict Motor Behavior After StrokeK01HD091283 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEW, SOOK-LEI · 2017 to 2020
$802k
Radiomics Signatures and Patient Outcomes in Intracerebral HemorrhageK23NS118056 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Seyedmehdi Payabvash · 2021 to 2026
$780k
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059992NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD091283NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS078110NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS118056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the effects of the side of large vessel occlusion (LVO) on post-thrombectomy infarct volume and clinical outcome with regard to admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score.

methodsWe retrospectively identified patients with anterior LVO who received endovascular thrombectomy and follow-up MRI. Applying voxel-wise general linear models and multivariate analysis, we assessed the effects of occlusion side, admission NIHSS, and post-thrombectomy reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction, mTICI) on final infarct distribution and volume as well as discharge modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score.

resultsWe included 469 patients, 254 with left-sided and 215 with right-sided LVO. Admission NIHSS was higher in those with left-sided LVO (median (IQR) 16 (10-22)) than in those with right-sided LVO (14 (8-16), p>0.001). In voxel-wise analysis, worse post-thrombectomy reperfusion, lower admission NIHSS score, and poor discharge outcome were associated with right-hemispheric infarct lesions. In multivariate analysis, right-sided LVO was an independent predictor of larger final infarct volume (p=0.003). There was a significant three-way interaction between admission stroke severity (based on NIHSS), LVO side, and mTICI with regard to final infarct volume (p=0.041). Specifically, in patients with moderate stroke (NIHSS 6-15), incomplete reperfusion (mTICI 0-2b) was associated with larger final infarct volume (p<0.001) and worse discharge outcome (p=0.02) in right-sided compared with left-sided LVO.

conclusionsWhen adjusted for admission NIHSS, worse post-thrombectomy reperfusion is associated with larger infarct volume and worse discharge outcome in right-sided versus left-sided LVO. This may represent larger tissue-at-risk in patients with right-sided LVO when applying admission NIHSS as a clinical biomarker for penumbra.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeCerebral InfarctionHumansRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment OutcomebrainMRIthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID34645705
PMCPMC12990763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.