Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645662›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

The Oslo Ischaemia Study: cohort profile.

Ragnhild Sørum Falk, Julian Eek Mariampillai, Erik Edvard Prestgaard, Trond Heir, Johan Bodegård, Trude Eid Robsahm, Irene Grundvold, Per Torger Skretteberg, Kristian Engeseth, Jorgen Vildershoj Bjornholt and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ragnhild Sørum FalkOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway rs@ous-hf.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-3492
Julian Eek MariampillaiDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3857-9797
Erik Edvard PrestgaardVestfold Hospital Trust, Tonsberg, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-4148
Trond HeirInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9616-0145
Johan BodegårdDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5423-3967
Trude Eid RobsahmDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1652-7734
Irene GrundvoldDepartment of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-5565
Per Torger SkrettebergDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kristian EngesethDepartment of Cardiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-6815
Jorgen Vildershoj BjornholtInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0079-8062
Knut StavemDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4512-8000
Knut LiestølInstitute of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7929-582X
Leiv SandvikOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Erik ThaulowInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Gunnar ErikssenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6400-3097
Sverre E KjeldsenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2389-0272
Knut GjesdalDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-0667
Jan E ErikssenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOCancer Registry of Norway · NOSykehuset i Vestfold · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Oslo Ischaemia Study was designed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of silent coronary disease in Norwegian middle-aged men, specifically validating exercise electrocardiography (ECG) findings compared with angiography. The study has been important in investigating long-term predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, as well as investigating a broad spectrum of epidemiological and public health perspectives.

participantsIn 1972-1975, 2014 healthy men, 40-59 years old, were enrolled in the study. Comprehensive clinical examination included an ECG-monitored exercise test at baseline and follow-ups. The cohort has been re-examined four times during 20 years. Linkage to health records and national health registries has ensured complete endpoint registration of morbidity until the end of 2006, and cancer and mortality until the end of 2017. FINDINGS TO DATE: The early study results provided new evidence, as many participants with a positive exercise ECG, but no chest pain ('silent ischaemia'), did not have significant coronary artery stenosis after all. Still, they were over-represented with coronary disease after years of follow-up. Furthermore, participants with the highest physical fitness had lower risk of cardiovascular disease, and the magnitude of blood pressure responses to moderate exercise was shown to influence the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. With time, follow-up data allowed the scope of research to expand into other fields of medicine, with the aim of investigating predictors and the importance of lifestyle and risk factors. FUTURE PLANS: Recently, the Oslo Ischaemia Study has been found worthy, as the first scientific study, to be preserved by The National Archives of Norway. All the study material will be digitised, free to use and accessible for all. In 2030, the Oslo Ischaemia Study will be linked to the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry to obtain complete follow-up to death. Thus, a broad spectrum of additional opportunities opens.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisAdultElectrocardiographyExercise TestHumansIschemiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorscoronary heart diseaseechocardiographyepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID34645662
PMCPMC8515426
OpenAlexW3206071861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.