Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645653›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2022

Awareness of HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancers among GPs in The Netherlands: a cross-sectional study.

Imke Demers, Femke Verhees, Leo J Schouten, Jean Wm Muris, Bernd Kremer, Ernst Jan M Speel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Imke DemersDepartment of Pathology, GROW-school for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-8414
Femke VerheesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, GROW-school for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-6181
Leo J SchoutenDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-school for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7560
Jean Wm MurisDepartment of Family Medicine, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-476X
Bernd KremerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, GROW-school for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ernst Jan M SpeelDepartment of Pathology, GROW-school for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands ernstjan.speel@mumc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-2989
Children's Oncology Group · CHMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is increasing in high income countries. HPV-associated OPC generally presents as an invasive disease, often with lymph node involvement, in relatively young patients with minimal or no history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Knowledge on HPV-associated OPC among primary care professionals is essential for disease recognition and early start of treatment.

aimTo examine the knowledge on HPV-associated OPC among GPs in the Netherlands. DESIGN &

settingA cross-sectional postal survey among GPs in the Netherlands.

methodA 12-item questionnaire was sent to 900 randomly selected general practices. Outcome measures included awareness of the link between HPV and OPC, epidemiological trends, and patient characteristics. Data were statistically analysed for sex, years after graduation, and self-rated knowledge of OPC.

resultsA total of 207 GPs participated in this study. Seventy-two per cent recognised HPV as a risk factor for OPC and 76.3% were aware of the increasing incidence rate of HPV-associated OPC. In contrast, 35.7% of participants knew that patients with HPV-associated OPC are more often male, and just over half (53.6%) of the participants were aware of the younger age of these patients.

conclusionMore than one-quarter of GPs in the Netherlands are unaware of HPV as a causative factor for OPC. Furthermore, there is a gap in knowledge on characteristics of patients with HPV-associated OPC . Further training on these topics could improve disease recognition and, ultimately, patient survival.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studiesgeneral practitionershuman papillomavirus 16oropharyngeal neoplasmsprimary health carerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34645653
PMCPMC8958744
OpenAlexW3207491380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.