Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34645402›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2021

Effectiveness and moderators of a multicomponent school-based intervention on screen time devices: the Movimente cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Priscila Cristina Dos Santos, Jo Salmon, Lauren Arundell, Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes, Kelly Samara Silva

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02944318 (The Movement Program for an Active and Healthy Lifestyle in Adolescents and Its Relationship With School Performance), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02944318 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this map

The Movement Program for an Active and Healthy Lifestyle in Adolescents and Its Relationship With School Performance

TypeinterventionalSponsorKelly Samara da SilvaRan2014 to 2018Enrolled1,400ConditionsAdolescent BehaviorArmsThe Movement Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Priscila Cristina Dos SantosFederal University of Santa Catarina - Sports center - Physical Education Department, University campus, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. prisantos.personal@gmail.com.
Jo SalmonInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Lauren ArundellInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Marcus Vinicius Veber LopesFederal University of Santa Catarina - Sports center - Physical Education Department, University campus, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil.
Kelly Samara SilvaFederal University of Santa Catarina - Sports center - Physical Education Department, University campus, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BRDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterventions targeting reduce screen time in adolescents are urgently needed, mainly in low and middle-income countries because of the lack of evidence. Thus, the aims of the study were to examine the effect of a cluster-randomized controlled trial on screen time (ST) devices among Brazilian adolescents and to identify possible moderators.

methodsMovimente was a multicomponent school-based intervention that was performed in 2017 and consisted of teacher training, education curriculum, and environmental improvements. Baseline and post-intervention assessments (over one academic year) were conducted with students aged 10-16 years at baseline (baseline n = 921, [n = 538 intervention group; n = 383 control group]). A self-report questionnaire was used to measure daily minutes of device specific screen time (TV, computer, video games and smartphone) and demographic variables. Linear mixed models were used to examine intervention effects and an exploratory moderation analysis (sex, grade and socioeconomic status) was performed.

resultsThe intervention had no significant effects on TV time (β = - 6.4, 95% CI: - 6.1;13.4), game time (β = - 8.2, 95% CI: - 7.2;10.8), computer time (β = 1.1, 95% CI: - 6.3;18.5), smartphone time (β = - 10.2, 95% CI: - 32.5;12.1), screen time (β = - 12.8, 95% CI: - 50.5;24.8), meeting screen time guidelines (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 0.65,2.57) and meeting screen time guidelines with smartphone (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 0.37,7.40). There was a significant intervention effect on reducing TV time (β = - 37.1, 95% CI: - 73.0, - 1.3) among 8th grade students only.

conclusionsThe Movimente intervention was effective only for TV time among 8th grade students. Understanding how school-based interventions can improve adolescents' device specific screen time across age groups is needed. Future strategies should cover all screen-based devices. Further, there is a need for more studies in low- and-middle income countries to assist in the development of effective strategies.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02944318 (25/10/2016).

Indexed as

Screen TimeVideo GamesAdolescentComputersHumansSchoolsStudentsAdolescentClinical trialRecreational screen timeSchool healthStationary screen time

Identifiers

PMID34645402
PMCPMC8515678
OpenAlexW3205247961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.