Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644568›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Proinflammatory cytokines promote TET2-mediated DNA demethylation during CD8 T cell effector differentiation.

Caitlin C Zebley, Hossam A Abdelsamed, Hazem E Ghoneim, Shanta Alli, Charmaine Brown, Dalia Haydar, Tian Mi, Tarsha Harris, Maureen A McGargill, Giedre Krenciute and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Epigenetic insights and innovations for overcoming barriers in CAR-T cell therapy for cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  8. Increased Peripheral T Stem Cell-like Memory Features in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors Treated with Tumor-Targeting IL-12 Immunocytokine Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. CCR2Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The role of TET2 in solid tumors and its therapeutic potential: a comprehensive review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caitlin C ZebleyDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; St. Jude Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Hossam A AbdelsamedDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Hazem E GhoneimDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Shanta AlliDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Charmaine BrownDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Dalia HaydarDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Tian MiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Tarsha HarrisDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Maureen A McGargillDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Giedre KrenciuteDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Ben YoungbloodDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.youngblood@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

EPIGENETIC REPROGRAMMING OF T CELL EXHAUSTION TO ENHANCE TUMOR IMMUNOTHERAPYR01CA237311 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Benjamin Alan Youngblood · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Improving genetically engineered T cells for medulloblastomasR01NS121249 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KRENCIUTE, GIEDRE · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Epigenetic Regulation of T-cell Exhaustion During Treated Chronic HIV InfectionR01AI114442 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI YOUNGBLOOD, BENJAMIN ALAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Improving CAR T cell therapy for brain tumors using immune competent modelsR00CA256262 · NCI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HAYDAR, DALIA · 2023 to 2025
$713k
Epigenetic reprogramming of HIV-specific CD8 T cell stemness to enable sustained viral controlR56AI114442 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI YOUNGBLOOD, BENJAMIN ALAN · 2020 to 2020
$493k
Improving CAR T cell therapy for brain tumors using immune competent modelsK99CA256262 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HAYDAR, DALIA · 2021 to 2022
$250k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA256262NCI NIH HHS R00 CA256262NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237311NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114442NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI114442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To gain insight into the signaling determinants of effector-associated DNA methylation programming among CD8 T cells, we explore the role of interleukin (IL)-12 in the imprinting of IFNg expression during CD8 T cell priming. We observe that anti-CD3/CD28-mediated stimulation of human naive CD8 T cells is not sufficient to induce substantial demethylation of the IFNg promoter. However, anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation in the presence of the inflammatory cytokine, IL-12, results in stable demethylation of the IFNg locus that is commensurate with IFNg expression. IL-12-associated demethylation of the IFNg locus is coupled to cell division through TET2-dependent demethylation in an ex vivo human chimeric antigen receptor T cell model system and an in vivo immunologically competent murine system. Collectively, these data illustrate that IL-12 signaling promotes TET2-mediated effector DNA demethylation programming in CD8 T cells and serve as proof of concept that cytokines can guide induction of epigenetically regulated traits for T cell-based immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDioxygenasesDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Lymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMemory T CellsDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsIFNG protein, humanIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12TET2 protein, humanTet2 protein, mousecytokineseffector CD8 T cellsepigeneticsinflammation

Identifiers

PMID34644568
PMCPMC8593824
OpenAlexW3206676321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.