Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644520›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2022

Postnatal Sepsis and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants: Mechanistic Insights into "New BPD".

Umar Salimi, Krishna Dummula, Megan H Tucker, Charles S Dela Cruz, Venkatesh Sampath

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Priming innate immunity and long-term outcome.Molecular and cellular pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  7. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [A prospective cohort study of gut microbiota changes in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Umar SalimiDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, and.
Krishna DummulaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Megan H TuckerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Charles S Dela CruzDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine and Center for Pulmonary Infections Research and Treatment, Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; and.
Venkatesh SampathDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
A Safer Glucocorticoid to Treat Neonatal Lung Injury with Limited Adverse Neurologic EffectsR01HD104215 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEFRANCO, DONALD B, MONAGHAN-NICHOLS, A PAULA · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Inflammatory Angiogenesis in the LungR01HL128374 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SAMPATH, VENKATESH · 2015 to 2020
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL128374-05NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128374NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD104215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a debilitating disease in premature infants resulting from lung injury that disrupts alveolar and pulmonary vascular development. Despite the use of lung-protective ventilation and targeted oxygen therapy, BPD rates have not significantly changed over the last decade. Recent evidence suggests that sepsis and conditions initiating the systemic inflammatory response syndrome in preterm infants are key risk factors for BPD. However, the mechanisms by which sepsis-associated systemic inflammation and microbial dissemination program aberrant lung development are not fully understood. Progress has been made within the last 5 years with the inception of animal models allowing mechanistic investigations into neonatal acute lung injury and alveolar remodeling attributable to endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis. These recent studies begin to unravel the pathophysiology of early endothelial immune activation via pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 and disruption of critical lung developmental processes such as angiogenesis, extracellular matrix deposition, and ultimately alveologenesis. Here we review scientific evidence from preclinical models of neonatal sepsis-induced lung injury to new data emerging from clinical literature.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesSepsisSystemic Inflammatory Response Syndromealveolar remodelingbronchopulmonary dysplasiapulmonary endotheliumsepsisToll-like receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID34644520
PMCPMC8845139
OpenAlexW3207663147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.