Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644420›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2022

Feasibility, utility, and safety of fully incorporating transesophageal echocardiography into emergency medicine practice.

Robert F Reardon, Elliott Chinn, Dave Plummer, Andrew Laudenbach, Andie Rowland Fisher, Will Smoot, Daniel Lee, Joseph Novik, Barrett Wagner, Chris Kaczmarczyk and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and Operational Considerations for Rescue Transesophageal Echocardiography.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Critical Reflections on the Role of Transesophageal Echocardiography in Guiding Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in Patients With Non-Organic Heart Disease.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of Transesophageal Echocardiography in Guiding and Evaluating Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in Patients With Non-Organic Heart Disease.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. ANMCO-SIMEU consensus document: appropriate management of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Feasibility, utility, and safety of fully incorporating transesophageal echocardiography into emergency medicine practice.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert F ReardonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-9614
Elliott ChinnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0748-9972
Dave PlummerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Andrew LaudenbachDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Andie Rowland FisherDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Will SmootDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Joseph NovikDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Barrett WagnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Chris KaczmarczykDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Johanna MooreDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-6426
Emily ThompsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Craig TschautscherDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Teresa DunphyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Thomas PahlGlacial Ridge Health System, Glenwood, Minnesota, USA.
Michael A PuskarichDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center & University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
James R MinerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center & University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-9931
Hennepin County Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · USLakewood Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTransthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a standard procedure for emergency physicians (EPs). Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is known to have great utility in patients who are critically ill or in cardiac arrest and has been used by some EPs with specialized ultrasound (US) training, but it is generally considered outside the reach of the majority of EPs. We surmised that all of our EPs could learn to perform focused TEE (F-TEE), so we trained and credentialed all of the physicians in our group.

methodsWe trained 52 EPs to perform and interpret F-TEEs using a 4-h simulator-based course. We kept a database of all F-TEE examinations for quality assurance and continuous quality feedback. Data are reported using descriptive statistics.

resultsEmergency physicians attempted 557 total F-TEE examinations (median = 10, interquartile range = 5-15) during the 42-month period following training. Clinically relevant images were obtained in 99% of patients. EPs without fellowship or other advanced US training performed the majority of F-TEEs (417, 74.9%) and 94.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 91.4%-96.3%) had interpretable images recorded. When TTE and TEE were both performed (n = 410), image quality of TEE was superior in 378 (93.3%, 95% CI = 89.7%-95%). Indications for F-TEE included periarrest states (55.7%), cardiac arrest (32.1%), and shock (12.2%). There was one case of endotracheal tube dislodgement during TEE placement, but this was immediately identified and replaced without complication.

conclusionAfter initiating a mandatory group F-TEE training and credentialing program, we report the largest series to date of EP-performed resuscitative F-TEE. The majority of F-TEE examinations (75%) were performed by EPs without advanced US training beyond residency.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineHeart ArrestCritical IllnessEchocardiography, TransesophagealFeasibility StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID34644420
PMCPMC9298053
OpenAlexW3205088534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.