Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644367›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The real-world outcomes of multiple myeloma patients treated with daratumumab.

Agoston Gyula Szabo, Tobias Wirenfeldt Klausen, Mette Bøegh Levring, Birgitte Preiss, Carsten Helleberg, Marie Fredslund Breinholt, Emil Hermansen, Lise Mette Rahbek Gjerdrum, Søren Thorgaard Bønløkke, Katrine Nielsen and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Experience of Daratumumab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Multicenter Study from TürkiyeTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Agoston Gyula SzaboDepartment of Hematology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Tobias Wirenfeldt KlausenDepartment of Hematology, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Mette Bøegh LevringDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Birgitte PreissDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Carsten HellebergDepartment of Hematology, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Marie Fredslund BreinholtDepartment of Pathology, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Emil HermansenDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1754-5336
Lise Mette Rahbek GjerdrumDepartment of Pathology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Søren Thorgaard BønløkkeDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Katrine NielsenDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Eigil KjeldsenDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Katrine Fladeland IversenDepartment of Hematology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-9034
Elena Manuela TeodorescuDepartment of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Marveh DokhiDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eva KurtDepartment of Hematology, Regionshospitalet Holstebro, Holstebro, Denmark.
Casper StrandholdtDepartment of Hematology, Esbjerg Hospital, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Mette Klarskov AndersenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Annette Juul VangstedDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2131-731X
Aarhus University Hospital · DKHerlev Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKVejle Sygehus · DKZealand University Hospital · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKRegional Hospital Holstebro · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients cannot be included in randomized clinical trials. We report real-world outcomes of all Danish patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated with daratumumab-based regimens until 1 January 2019.

methodsInformation of 635 patients treated with daratumumab was collected retrospectively and included lines of therapy (LOT), hematologic responses according to the International Myeloma Working Group recommendations, time to next treatment (TNT) and the cause of discontinuation of treatment. Baseline characteristics were acquired from the validated Danish Multiple Myeloma Registry (DMMR).

resultsDaratumumab was administrated as monotherapy (Da-mono) in 27.7%, in combination with immunomodulatory drugs (Da-IMiD) in 57.3%, in combination with proteasome inhibitors (Da-PI) in 11.2% and in other combinations (Da-other) in 3.8% of patients. The median number of lines of therapy given before daratumumab was 5 for Da-mono, 3 for Da-IMiD, 4 for Da-PI, and 2 for Da-other. In Da-mono, overall response rate (ORR) was 44.9% and median time to next treatment (mTNT) was 4.9 months. In Da-IMiD, ORR was 80.5%, and mTNT was 16.1 months. In Da-PI, OOR was 60.6% and mTNT was 5.3 months. In patients treated with Da-other, OOR was 54,2% and mTNT was 5.6 months. The use of daratumumab in early LOT was associated with longer TNT (p<0.0001). Patients with amplification 1q had outcome comparable to standard risk patients, while patients with t(4;14), t(14;16) or del17p had worse outcome (p = 0.0001). Multivariate analysis indicated that timing of treatment (timing of daratumumab in the sequence of all LOT that the patients received throughout the course of their disease) was the most important factor for outcome (p<0.0001).

conclusionThe real-world outcomes of multiple myeloma patients treated with daratumumab are worse than the results of clinical trials. Outcomes achieved with daratumumab were best when daratumumab was used in combination with IMIDs and in early LOT. Patients with high-risk CA had worse outcomes, but patients with amp1q had similar outcomes to standard-risk patients.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalChromosome AberrationsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaProteasome InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTime-to-TreatmentAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicaldaratumumabImmunologic FactorsProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34644367
PMCPMC8513840
OpenAlexW3206290808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.