Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644188›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Syndromic Surveillance as a Tool for Case-Based Varicella Reporting in Georgia, 2016-2019.

Carolyn M Adam, René Borroto, Ebony Thomas, Jessica Tuttle, Jessica Pavlick, Cherie L Drenzek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolyn M Adam37380 Epidemiology Section, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-2515
René Borroto37380 Epidemiology Section, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ebony Thomas37380 Epidemiology Section, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jessica Tuttle37380 Epidemiology Section, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jessica Pavlick37380 Epidemiology Section, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Cherie L Drenzek37380 Epidemiology Section, Georgia Department of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSyndromic surveillance can be used to enhance notifiable disease case-based surveillance. We analyzed features of varicella reported in Georgia to evaluate case detection through syndromic surveillance and to compare varicella reported through syndromic surveillance with varicella reported from all other sources.

methodsSyndromic surveillance was incorporated into case-based varicella surveillance by the Georgia Department of Public Health (GDPH) in May 2016. A cross-sectional study design evaluated syndromic and nonsyndromic varicella reported to GDPH from May 1, 2016, through December 31, 2019. Varicella was reported by nonsyndromic sources including health care providers, schools, and laboratories. We identified syndromic varicella cases from urgent care and emergency department visit data with discharge diagnoses containing the terms "varicella" or "chickenpox."

resultsSyndromic notifications accounted for 589 of 2665 (22.1%) suspected varicella reports investigated by GDPH. The positive predictive value was 33.1% for syndromic notifications and 31.3% for nonsyndromic notifications. Mean days from rash onset to GDPH notification was 3.2 days fewer ( PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Syndromic notifications were an effective, timely means for varicella case detection. Syndromic patients were significantly less likely than nonsyndromic patients to be outbreak-associated, possibly because of early detection. Syndromic surveillance enhanced case-based reporting for varicella in Georgia and was a useful tool to improve notifiable disease surveillance.

Indexed as

ChickenpoxCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksGeorgiaHumansPopulation SurveillanceSentinel Surveillanceepidemiologyinfectious disease surveillancesyndromic surveillancevaccine-preventable diseasesvaricella

Identifiers

PMID34644188
PMCPMC9574311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.