Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644178›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2021

Oscillatory entrainment mechanisms and anticipatory predictive processes in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Shlomit Beker, John J Foxe, Sophie Molholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  11. Typical neural adaptation for familiar images in autistic adolescents.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Entrainment echoes in the cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Rhythmic and interval-based temporal orienting in autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shlomit BekerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6947-6811
John J FoxeDepartment of Pediatrics, The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4300-3098
Sophie MolholmDepartment of Pediatrics, The Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-4015

Funding

University of Rochester Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD103536 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOHN J FOXE, Anna K Majewska · 2020 to 2026
$9.8M
Support for the Rose F. Kennedy IDDRCU54HD090260 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SCHWARTZ, GARY J · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Sensory Integration Therapy in Autism: Mechanisms and EffectivenessR01HD082814 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MOLHOLM, SOPHIE, SCHAAF, ROSEANN C · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103536NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082814NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticipating near-future events is fundamental to adaptive behavior, whereby neural processing of predictable stimuli is significantly facilitated relative to nonpredictable events. Neural oscillations appear to be a key anticipatory mechanism by which processing of upcoming stimuli is modified, and they often entrain to rhythmic environmental sequences. Clinical and anecdotal observations have led to the hypothesis that people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have deficits in generating predictions, and as such, a candidate neural mechanism may be failure to adequately entrain neural activity to repetitive environmental patterns, to facilitate temporal predictions. We tested this hypothesis by interrogating temporal predictions and rhythmic entrainment using behavioral and electrophysiological approaches. We recorded high-density electroencephalography in children with ASD and typically developing (TD) age- and IQ-matched controls, while they reacted to an auditory target as quickly as possible. This auditory event was either preceded by predictive rhythmic visual cues or was not preceded by any cue. Both ASD and control groups presented comparable behavioral facilitation in response to the Cue versus No-Cue condition, challenging the hypothesis that children with ASD have deficits in generating temporal predictions. Analyses of the electrophysiological data, in contrast, revealed significantly reduced neural entrainment to the visual cues and altered anticipatory processes in the ASD group. This was the case despite intact stimulus-evoked visual responses. These results support intact behavioral temporal prediction in response to a cue in ASD, in the face of altered neural entrainment and anticipatory processes.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalAuditory PerceptionAutism Spectrum DisorderChildCuesElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceVisual Perceptionautism spectrum disorder (ASD)CNVEEGphase lockingpredictive processing

Identifiers

PMID34644178
PMCPMC8794059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.