Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34644150›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

Metabolic regulation by PD-1 signaling promotes long-lived quiescent CD8 T cell memory in mice.

Vandana Kalia, Yevgeniy Yuzefpolskiy, Adithya Vegaraju, Hanxi Xiao, Florian Baumann, Shashank Jatav, Candice Church, Martin Prlic, Abhishek Jha, Paul Nghiem and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Six degrees of TGFβ.Nature immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The mechanisms and clinical significance of CD8Cancer biology & medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Modulating the PD-1-FABP5 axis in ILC2s to regulate adipose tissue metabolism in obesity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Siglec-G Suppresses CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sustained AhR activity programs memory fate of early effector CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vandana KaliaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6250-2151
Yevgeniy YuzefpolskiyBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2445-9022
Adithya VegarajuBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Hanxi XiaoBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Florian BaumannQIAGEN Sciences LLC, 19300 Germantown Rd, Germantown, MD 20874, USA.
Shashank JatavElucidata, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9680-1747
Candice ChurchDermatology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-8292
Martin PrlicVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0685-9321
Abhishek JhaElucidata, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Paul NghiemDermatology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2784-963X
Stanley RiddellClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-9920
Surojit SarkarDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1940-1878

Funding

Understand & overcome resistance to PD-1P01CA225517 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PAUL NGHIEM · 2019 to 2026
$22.7M
Mechanisms of T Cell Quiescence and ExhaustionR01AI132819 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Surojit Sarkar · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
Adjuvanting Vaccine-induced CD8 T Cell Memory Quality Using Regulatory T CellsR21AI131171 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARKAR, SUROJIT · 2017 to 2018
$519k
Differential IL-2 Expression by Effector CD8 T cells and Fate DeterminationR21AI154363 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KALIA, VANDANA · 2020 to 2021
$512k
CD8 T Cell Intrinsic Role of MicroRNA-17~92 in TCR SignalingR03AI113803 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KALIA, VANDANA · 2015 to 2016
$172k
Mechanisms of Immune Memory Regulation by PD-1R03AI103748 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SARKAR, SUROJIT · 2013 to 2014
$149k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA225517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132819NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI103748NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI113803NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI131171NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory signaling in dysfunctional CD8 T cells through the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) axis is well established in chronic viral infections and cancers. PD-1 is also transiently induced to high concentrations during priming of acute infections and immunizations, yet its impact on the development of long-lived antigen-independent T cell memory remains unclear. In addition to its expected role in restraining clonal effector expansion, here, we show that PD-1 expression on antigen-specific CD8 T cells is required for the development of a durable CD8 T cell memory pool after antigen clearance. Loss of T cell–specific PD-1 signaling led to increased contraction and a defect in antigen-independent renewal of memory CD8 T cells in response to homeostatic cytokine signals, thus resulting in attrition of the memory pool over time. Whereas exhausted CD8 T cells regain function after PD-1 checkpoint blockade during chronic viral infection, the preexisting pool of resting functional bystander memory CD8 T cells established in response to a previously administered immunogen decreased. Metabolically, PD-1 signals were necessary for regulating the critical balance of mTOR-dependent anabolic glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation programs to meet the bioenergetic needs of quiescent CD8 T cell memory. These results define PD-1 as a key metabolic regulator of protective T cell immunity. Furthermore, these results have potential clinical implications for preexisting CD8 T cell memory during PD-1 checkpoint blockade therapy.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID34644150
PMCPMC8896520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.