Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643853›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2022

Impact of the inversion time on regional brain perfusion estimation with clinical arterial spin labeling protocols.

Francesco Sanvito, Fulvia Palesi, Elisa Rognone, Leonardo Barzaghi, Ludovica Pasca, Giancarlo Germani, Valentina De Giorgis, Renato Borgatti, Claudia A M Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Anna Pichiecchio

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco SanvitoUnit of Radiology, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic, and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Viale Camillo Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy. francesco.sanvito01@universitadipavia.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-9958
Fulvia PalesiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Elisa RognoneAdvanced Imaging and Radiomics, Department of Neuroradiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Leonardo BarzaghiAdvanced Imaging and Radiomics, Department of Neuroradiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Ludovica PascaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Giancarlo GermaniAdvanced Imaging and Radiomics, Department of Neuroradiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Valentina De GiorgisDepartment of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Renato BorgattiDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Claudia A M Gandini Wheeler-KingshottDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Anna PichiecchioDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · ITQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Ministero della Salute (IT) RC 2017-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluating the impact of the Inversion Time (TI) on regional perfusion estimation in a pediatric cohort using Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL). MATERIALS AND

methodsPulsed ASL (PASL) was acquired at 3 T both at TI 1500 ms and 2020 ms from twelve MRI-negative patients (age range 9-17 years). A volume of interest (VOIs) and a voxel-wise approach were employed to evaluate subject-specific TI-dependent Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) differences, and grey matter CBF Z-score differences. A visual evaluation was also performed.

resultsCBF was higher for TI 1500 ms in the proximal territories of the arteries (PTAs) (e.g. insular cortex and basal ganglia - P < 0.01 and P < 0.05 from the VOI analysis, respectively), and for TI 2020 ms in the distal territories of the arteries (DTAs), including the watershed areas (e.g. posterior parietal and occipital cortex - P < 0.001 and P < 0.01 from the VOI analysis, respectively). Similar differences were also evident when analyzing patient-specific CBF Z-scores and at a visual inspection.

conclusionsTI influences ASL perfusion estimates with a region-dependent effect. The presence of intraluminal arterial signal in PTAs and the longer arterial transit time in the DTAs (including watershed areas) may account for the TI-dependent differences. Watershed areas exhibiting a lower perfusion signal at short TIs (~ 1500 ms) should not be misinterpreted as focal hypoperfused areas.

Indexed as

ArteriesCerebrovascular CirculationAdolescentBrainChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPerfusionSpin LabelsSpin LabelsArterial spin labelingBrain perfusionCerebral blood flowInversion timePost-labeling delay

Identifiers

PMID34643853
PMCPMC9188620
OpenAlexW3206068107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.