Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643848›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2022

Prevalence of Depression Symptoms Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Two Asian American Ethnic Groups.

Paula Lozano, Sandra Yu Rueger, Helen Lam, Naomi Louie, Alia Southworth, Chieko Maene, Yicklun Mo, Fornessa Randal, Karen Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Formal and informal substance use treatment utilization amongst Asian Americans.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025
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  8. COVID-19 knowledge and mental health impact assessment in Haiti.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paula LozanoUniversity of Chicago Center for Asian Health Equity, Chicago, IL, USA. lozanomesa@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-8287
Sandra Yu RuegerDepartment of Psychology, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL, USA.
Helen LamUniversity of Chicago Center for Asian Health Equity, Chicago, IL, USA.
Naomi LouieAsian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alia SouthworthAsian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chieko MaeneAsian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yicklun MoAsian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fornessa RandalAsian Health Coalition, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karen KimUniversity of Chicago Center for Asian Health Equity, Chicago, IL, USA.
Asian Health Coalition · USUniversity of Chicago · USFamily Health International 360 · USWheaton College - Illinois · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asian Americans have experienced compounding stressors during the pandemic as a result of racial discrimination. We aim of to investigate the prevalence of depression symptoms among Asian Americans before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and examine differences based on socio-demographic factors. Data are from a cross-sectional study (N = 636) among Chinese and South Asian adults in Chicago collected between February and May 2020. One cohort of participants were surveyed from each ethnic group before the pandemic and a second cohort of participants were surveyed during the pandemic. Depression symptoms increased more than two-fold, from 9% pre-pandemic to 21% during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found an increase in depression symptoms during the pandemic for South Asians, men and adults older than 30 years. These findings call for public health education that effectively addresses anti-Asian harassment and violence and ensure that culturally competent mental health services are provided to Asian Americans from diverse ethnic backgrounds.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAsianCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEthnicityHumansMalePrevalenceUnited StatesAsian AmericansCOVID-19Depression symptomsDiscriminationMental health

Identifiers

PMID34643848
PMCPMC8511614
OpenAlexW3207673619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.