Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643776›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology2022

Control of testes mass by androgen receptor paralogs in a cichlid.

Andrew P Hoadley, Russell D Fernald, Beau A Alward

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew P HoadleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, USA.
Russell D FernaldDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Beau A AlwardDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, USA. balward@uh.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1403-5277
University of Houston · USStanford University · US

Funding

SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF MATURATIONR01NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, H CRAIG · 1995 to 2017
$3.8M
SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATIONS OF MATURATIONR37NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL DAWSON · 1999 to 2005
$1.9M
Neuroepigenetic regulation of social statusR21MH096220 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL D · 2012 to 2013
$424k
Social and Physiological Regulation of MaturationR56NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL D · 2007 to 2007
$394k
Dynamics of targeted gene knockdowns in A. burtoniR03MH101373 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL D · 2013 to 2014
$157k
NIMH NIH HHS MH096220NIMH NIH HHS MH101373NINDS NIH HHS NS034950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid hormones play numerous important and diverse roles in the differentiation and development of vertebrate primary and secondary reproductive characteristics. However, the exact role of androgen receptors-which bind circulating androgens-in this regulatory pathway is unclear. Teleost fishes further complicate this question by having two paralogs of the androgen receptor (ARα and ARβ) resulting from a duplication of their ancestral genome. We investigated the functional role of these two ARs on adult testes mass, by eliminating receptor function of one or both paralogs using CRISPR/Cas9 genome edited Astatotilapia burtoni, an African cichlid fish. Fish with two or more functional AR alleles were more likely to be male compared to fish with one or fewer, suggesting that the two paralogs may play redundant roles in the A. burtoni sex determination system. We replicated previous work showing that fish lacking functional ARβ possess testes smaller than wild-type fish, while fish lacking ARα possess testes larger than wild-type fish. However, we found novel evidence supporting a complex relationship between the two AR paralogs in the regulation of testes mass. For instance, the effects of ARα mutation on testes mass are eliminated in homozygous ARβ mutants but the reverse is not true. These results suggest a dynamic relationship between these two AR paralogs where ARβ functions may be permissive to ARα functions in the control of testes mass. This mechanism may contribute to the robust physiological plasticity displayed by A. burtoni and other social teleost fishes.

Indexed as

CichlidsAnimalsFemaleFish ProteinsHormonesMaleReceptors, AndrogenReproductionTestisFish ProteinsHormonesReceptors, AndrogenAndrogen ReceptorsAstatotilapia burtoniCRISPR/Cas9Testis

Identifiers

PMID34643776
OpenAlexW3207083081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.