Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643478›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

The effect of health literacy on vaccine hesitancy among Italian anticoagulated population during COVID-19 pandemic: the moderating role of health engagement.

Arianna Magon, Cristina Arrigoni, Guendalina Graffigna, Serena Barello, Marco Moia, Gualtiero Palareti, Rosario Caruso

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05973240 (Multiphase Research to Develop a Self-report Measure of the Preparedness for Self-Monitoring and Self-Management of Oral Anticoagulation in Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05973240 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Multiphase Research to Develop a Self-report Measure of the Preparedness for Self-Monitoring and Self-Management of Oral Anticoagulation in Adults (The PERSONAE Project)

TypeobservationalSponsorIRCCS Policlinico S. DonatoRan2026 to 2027Enrolled0ConditionsAdults Undergoing Oral Anticoagulation TherapyArmsParticipation in an web-based survey
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Building a Health Literacy Indicator from Angola Demographic and Health Survey in 2015/2016.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Arianna MagonDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0440-6940
Cristina ArrigoniDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1168-8627
Guendalina GraffignaDepartment of Psychology, EngageMinds Hub - Consumer, Food & Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4378-7467
Serena BarelloDepartment of Psychology, EngageMinds Hub - Consumer, Food & Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8514-2563
Marco MoiaIrccs MultiMedica Group, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7041-7755
Gualtiero PalaretiFondazione Arianna Anticoagulazione, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4327-9561
Rosario CarusoHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-6209
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITMultiMedica · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing vaccine hesitancy and its determinants is pivotal to optimize vaccine acceptance in anticoagulated patients, given that this population has been described to have a higher risk of severe COVID-19-related complications. This study assessed the moderator role of patients' health engagement on the relationship between health literacy and vaccine hesitancy. A web-based survey was performed in Italy during the first wave (June-August 2020) and the second wave (October 2020-March 2021) of the COVID-19 pandemic, enrolling 288 patients. The rates of vaccine hesitancy reported during the first pandemic wave were 38.4% and 30.8% during the second wave (when a vaccine was available) (

Indexed as

COVID-19Health LiteracyCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Vaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19health literacyoral anticoagulantspatient engagementvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34643478
PMCPMC8933032
OpenAlexW3206445602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.