Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643469›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2022

COVID-19 Restrictions Are Associated With a Significant Decrease of All Common Respiratory Viral Illnesses in Children.

Melanie M Randall, Fairuz Despujos Harfouche, Jennifer Raae-Nielsen, Brian G Chen, Miryah Chen, Lance A Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie M RandallLoma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8432-7689
Fairuz Despujos HarfoucheRiverside University Health System, Moreno Valley, CA, USA.
Jennifer Raae-NielsenLoma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Brian G ChenLoma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Miryah ChenKaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.
Lance A BrownLoma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Loma Linda University Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center · USRiverside University Health System - Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To combat the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), significant measures were enacted including school and business closures, social distancing, and facial coverings. We hypothesized that this would have an impact on all respiratory infections in children. Using nasopharyngeal panel test results of children in the emergency department, we evaluated cross-sectional data from February to May in both 2019 and 2020. Respiratory panel testing included 11 common respiratory viruses and bacteria. After the restrictions were enacted, we observed a large drop in the number and percentage positive of all common respiratory viral infections in 2020 compared with the same time in 2019. When analyzing data from children <2 years old, a similar decrease was seen. Restrictions enacted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were associated with a significant decrease in respiratory viral infections in children of all ages. This association could guide future public health recommendations and guidelines.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansPneumonia, ViralQuarantineRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19 restrictionspandemicrespiratory infectionsviral testing

Identifiers

PMID34643469
PMCPMC8685736
OpenAlexW3206696179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.