Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643352›Full record

ArticleJournal of mother and child2021

Over-the-counter antipyretics use among children from Southeastern Poland.

Olga Pyznar, Nina Mól, Magdalena Zasada, Wojciech Zasada, Małgorzata Mazurek, Przemko Kwinta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mother and child, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga PyznarDepartment of Paediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Krakow, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-532X
Nina MólDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-3348
Magdalena ZasadaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-7046
Wojciech ZasadaInstitute of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-2879
Małgorzata MazurekDepartment of Paediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Krakow, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-0906
Przemko KwintaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-0348
Jagiellonian University · PLUniwersytecki Szpital Dziecięcy · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver-the-counter (OTC) drugs are becoming increasingly popular. However, little is known about parents' practices concerning the use of OTC antipyretics in children. This paper aimed to study the habits and knowledge of parents regarding the use of OTC antipyretics in their offspring, considering the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the families. MATERIAL AND

methodsA multiple-purpose survey was conducted anonymously among 229 parents of patients hospitalised in the Department of Paediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Krakow. Each parent answered 23 questions regarding OTC antipyretics use in his/her hospitalised child throughout the whole child's life. The data was statistically analysed.

resultsOTC antipyretics are administered to their children by 92% of parents. In the vast majority (87%), health care professionals or a leaflet were the sources of information on the drug and its dosage. Parents also used information from TV or the Internet (27%) and friends and family (30%), especially those in the younger age group. Families with high socioeconomic status were more likely to use health care professionals' advice for drug knowledge. Parents of children with allergic diseases made less use of nonmedical sources of knowledge.

conclusionsThe majority of parents use OTC antipyretic drugs in their children. However, a high percentage of people using nonmedical sources of information is of concern. It is necessary to educate caregivers and to build the parents' awareness that they take an active role in their child's treatment. It would be useful to create generally available recommendations for home treatment.

Indexed as

AntipyreticsChildFemaleHumansMaleNonprescription DrugsParentsPolandSurveys and QuestionnairesAntipyreticsNonprescription Drugsantipyreticsfactorsover-the-counterparents, childrensources

Identifiers

PMID34643352
PMCPMC8603847
OpenAlexW3205351152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.