Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643320›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2021

Clinical application and improvement of a CNN-based autosegmentation model for clinical target volumes in cervical cancer radiotherapy.

Yankui Chang, Zhi Wang, Zhao Peng, Jieping Zhou, Yifei Pi, X George Xu, Xi Pei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Deep learning for autosegmentation for radiotherapy treatment planning: State-of-the-art and novel perspectives.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Review
  4. Cervical cancer segmentation based on medical images: a literature review.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yankui ChangInstitute of Nuclear Medical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Zhi WangInstitute of Nuclear Medical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Zhao PengInstitute of Nuclear Medical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Jieping ZhouRadiation Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yifei PiRadiation Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
X George XuInstitute of Nuclear Medical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Xi PeiInstitute of Nuclear Medical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 1908085MA27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical target volume (CTV) autosegmentation for cervical cancer is desirable for radiation therapy. Data heterogeneity and interobserver variability (IOV) limit the clinical adaptability of such methods. The adaptive method is proposed to improve the adaptability of CNN-based autosegmentation of CTV contours in cervical cancer.

methodsThis study included 400 cervical cancer treatment planning cases with CTV delineated by radiation oncologists from three hospitals. The datasets were divided into five subdatasets (80 cases each). The cases in datasets 1, 2, and 3 were delineated by physicians A, B, and C, respectively. The cases in datasets 4 and 5 were delineated by multiple physicians. Dataset 1 was divided into training (50 cases), validation (10 cases), and testing (20 cases) cohorts, and they were used to construct the pretrained model. Datasets 2-5 were regarded as host datasets to evaluate the accuracy of the pretrained model. In the adaptive process, the pretrained model was fine-tuned to measure improvements by gradually adding more training cases selected from the host datasets. The accuracy of the autosegmentation model on each host dataset was evaluated using the corresponding test cases. The Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 95% Hausdorff distance (HD_95) were used to evaluate the accuracy.

resultsBefore and after adaptive improvements, the average DSC values on the host datasets were 0.818 versus 0.882, 0.763 versus 0.810, 0.727 versus 0.772, and 0.679 versus 0.789, which are improvements of 7.82%, 6.16%, 6.19%, and 16.05%, respectively. The average HD_95 values were 11.143 mm versus 6.853 mm, 22.402 mm versus 14.076 mm, 28.145 mm versus 16.437 mm, and 33.034 mm versus 16.441 mm, which are improvements of 37.94%, 37.17%, 41.60%, and 50.23%, respectively.

conclusionThe proposed method improved the adaptability of the CNN-based autosegmentation model when applied to host datasets.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansObserver VariationRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assistedadaptive improvementautosegmentationclinical target volumesdeep learning

Identifiers

PMID34643320
PMCPMC8598149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.