Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643243›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2021

Self-scored impairments in functioning and disability in post-COVID syndrome following mild COVID-19 infection.

Jan-Rickard Norrefalk, Kristian Borg, Indre Bileviciute-Ljungar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Definitions and symptoms of the post-COVID syndrome: an updated systematic umbrella review.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Pooled it
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  9. Applying the WHO ICF framework to long COVID patients with persistent respiratory symptoms.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2023
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  15. Perceived Consequences of Post-COVID-19 and Factors Associated with Low Life Satisfaction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jan-Rickard Norrefalk
Kristian Borg
Indre Bileviciute-LjungarKarolinska Institutet, Danderyd University Hospital. E-mail: indre@ljungar.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate functioning, activity and disability in people with post-COVID syndrome.

designCross-sectional. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: Participants were recruited online via Facebook and a stakeholders' organization for post-COVID syndrome in Sweden.

methodsSociodemographic data and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)-based questionnaire were collected via an online platform and analysed.

resultsA total of 100 participants were included (mean age 44.5 years, 82% women, 61% with higher education, and 56% working full- or part-time). For the ICF component Body Functions, the most impaired functions were: fatigability and energy drive (98-99%); higher cognitive functions (74-94%); sleep functions (98%); muscle functions (93%); respiratory functions (92%); heart functions (82%); emotional functions (80%); sexual functions (77%); pain problems (56-90%); and thermoregulatory functions (68%). For the component Activity, the most frequent limitations were: handling stressful situations (98%); remunerative employment (95%); recreation and leisure (94%); climbing the stairs (94%); doing housework (84%); and informal socializing (64%). The most frequent degrees of impairment/limitations were light and moderate, except for severe-complete for fatigue, higher cognitive functions, multitasking, handling stressful situations; and recreation and leisure activities.

conclusionPost-COVID syndrome following a mild COVID-19 infection can result in impaired body functions and activities. These results support the importance of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach for these patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Persons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and HealthMaleSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34643243
PMCPMC8638742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.