Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34643048›Full record

SynthesisOrthopaedic surgery2021

Romosozumab versus Teriparatide for the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis through a Grade Analysis of Evidence.

Aixian Tian, Haobo Jia, Shan Zhu, Bin Lu, Yan Li, Jianxiong Ma, Xinlong Ma

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orthopaedic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Romosozumab versus teriparatide and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporosis: a real-world propensity score-matched cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  13. Cardiovascular safety of osteoanabolic agents.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Aixian Tian *Orthopedic Research Institute, Tianjin Hospital Heping Branch, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Haobo Jia *Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shan Zhu *Department of Radiology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Bin LuOrthopedic Research Institute, Tianjin Hospital Heping Branch, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yan LiOrthopedic Research Institute, Tianjin Hospital Heping Branch, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Jianxiong MaOrthopedic Research Institute, Tianjin Hospital Heping Branch, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Xinlong MaOrthopedic Research Institute, Tianjin Hospital Heping Branch, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-6419
Tianjin University · CN

Funding

Chinese National Natural Science Foundation 81871777;11772226Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City 17JCQNJC10900Research Fund of Tianjin Institute of Orthopedics 2019TJGYSKY03Tianjin Enterprise Postdoctoral Innovation Project TJQYBSH2017013Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project RC20204Tianjin Science and Technology Project in the Key Field of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide a systematic review about the efficacy and safety of romosozumab and teriparatide for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

methodRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched from electronic databases, including PubMed (1996 to June 2019), Embase (1980 to June 2019), Cochrane Library (CENTRAL, June 2019), Web of Science (1998 to June 2019), and others. The primary outcomes included the following: the percentage change in bone mineral density of lumbar spine and total hip from baseline at month 6 and month 12 in each group. The secondary outcomes included the following: the percentage change in bone mineral density of femoral neck from baseline at month 6 and month 12 in each group and the incidence of adverse events at month 12 in each group.

resultsFour studies containing 1304 patients met our selection criteria. The result of our analysis indicated that romosozumab showed better effects in improving BMD of lumbar spine (month 6: MD = 3.54, 95% CI [3.13, 3.94], P<0.001; month 12: MD = 4.93, 95% CI [4.21, 5.64], P<0.001), total hip (month 6: MD = 2.27, 95% CI [0.62, 3.91], P = 0.007; month 12: MD = 3.17, 95% CI [2.68, 3.65], P<0.001), and femoral neck (month 6: MD = 2.30, 95% CI [0.51, 4.08], P = 0.01; month 12: MD = 3.04, 95% CI [2.29, 3.78], P<0.001). Also, the injection-site reaction was less (month 12: RR = 2.84, 95% CI [1.22, 6.59], P = 0.02), but there were no significant difference in the incidence of serious adverse events (month 12: RR = 0.78, 95% CI [0.46, 1.33], P = 0.37) and death (month 12: RR = 0.61, 95% CI [0.08, 4.62], P = 0.63).

conclusionBased on the available studies, our current results demonstrate that romosozumab was better than teriparatide both in terms of efficacy and side effects.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsHumansOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTeriparatideAntibodies, MonoclonalBone Density Conservation AgentsromosozumabTeriparatidePostmenopausal osteoporosisRandomized controlled trialsRomosozumabSystematic reviewTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID34643048
PMCPMC8528978
OpenAlexW3207641568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.