Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34642906›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2021

Epigenetic modulation and apoptotic induction by a novel imidazo-benzamide derivative in human lung adenocarcinoma cells.

Amrutha Arjunan, Sankar Pajaniradje, Arul Prakash Francis, Srividya Subramanian, Sathyapriya Chandramohan, D Parthasarathi, Ayyiliath M Sajith, M Syed Ali Padusha, P P Mathur, Rukkumani Rajagopalan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amrutha Arjunan *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, Puducherry, 605 014, India.
Sankar Pajaniradje *Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India.
Arul Prakash FrancisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, Puducherry, 605 014, India.
Srividya SubramanianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, Puducherry, 605 014, India.
Sathyapriya ChandramohanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, Puducherry, 605 014, India.
D ParthasarathiPostgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620 020, India.
Ayyiliath M SajithPostgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Kasaragod Government College, Kannur University, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671123, India.
M Syed Ali PadushaPostgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620 020, India.
P P MathurDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, Puducherry, 605 014, India.
Rukkumani RajagopalanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, Puducherry, 605 014, India. ruks2k2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-2400
Pondicherry University · INBharathidasan University · INAnna University, Chennai · INKannur University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed and leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Imidazo-benzamides are considered to be good anti-cancer agents. The present study was aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of a novel imidazo-benzamide derivative N-(2-(3-(tert-butyl)ureido)ethyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzamide (TBUEIB) in lung cancer cell line A549.

methodsThe antiproliferative activity of TBUEIB was investigated using MTT, LDH and trypan blue assay. The apoptotic potential was investigated using various staining techniques and further confirmed by DNA fragmentation assay and western blotting.

resultsTBUEIB inhibited fifty precent A549 cells at a dose of 106 μM. The novel compound was found to exert a modulatory effect on apoptotic marker caspase-3 as well as epigenetic regulatory proteins like DNA Methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). In silico studies with the compound and other epigenetic proteins such as Histone deacetylase (HDAC) and ubiquitin-like with PHD (plant homeodomain) and RING (Really Interesting New Gene) finger domains 1(UHRF1) showed good modulatory effects.

conclusionThe overall results obtained in the study conclude that the novel compound TBUEIB has potential anti-cancer activities, mainly by targeting the expression of DNMT1 enzyme, which may have re-activated the major tumor suppressor genes involved in the cell cycle, leading to the apoptosis of the cancer cells. The results also indicate that the compound has more than one target in the epigenetic pathway implying that the compound may be a potential multi-target compound.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdenocarcinoma of LungBenzamidesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone Deacetylase 1HumansImidazolesLung NeoplasmsModels, MolecularMolecular Docking SimulationProtein ConformationBenzamidesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanHDAC1 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 1ImidazolesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUHRF1 protein, humanAnti-cancerApoptosisBenzamide derivativesDNA methyltransferaseEpigenetic

Identifiers

PMID34642906
PMCPMC8602631
OpenAlexW3206202754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.