Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34642322›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2021

Long-read sequencing reveals the structural complexity of genomic integration of HBV DNA in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zhongling Zhuo, Weiqi Rong, Hexin Li, Ying Li, Xuanmei Luo, Ye Liu, Xiaokun Tang, Lili Zhang, Fei Su, Hongyuan Cui and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Clinical significance and occurrence mechanism of hepatitis B virus DNA integration].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. HBV-Induced Carcinogenesis: Mechanisms, Correlation With Viral Suppression, and Implications for Treatment.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhongling ZhuoPeking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-4785
Weiqi RongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China.
Hexin LiClinical Biobank, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying LiThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xuanmei LuoThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ye LiuThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaokun TangClinical Biobank, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lili ZhangClinical Biobank, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fei SuClinical Biobank, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongyuan CuiDepartment of Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, National Health Commission, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. cuihongyuan3921@bjhmoh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-1608
Fei XiaoPeking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China. xiaofei3965@bjhmoh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-901X
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81870048National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81902618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of HBV DNA into the human genome can disrupt its structure in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the complexity of HBV genomic integration remains elusive. Here we applied long-read sequencing to precisely elucidate the HBV integration pattern in the human hepatocellular genome. The DNA library was sequenced using the long-read sequencing on GridION and PacBio Sequel II, respectively. The DNA and mRNA were sequenced using next-generation sequencing on Illumina NextSeq. BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) and local scripts were used to analyze HBV integration patterns. We established an analytical strategy based on the long-read sequences, and analyzed the complexity of HBV DNA integration into the hepatocellular genome. A total of 88 integrated breakpoints were identified. HBV DNA integration into human genomic DNA was mainly fragmented with different orientations, rarely with a complete genome. The same HBV integration breakpoints were identified among the three platforms. Most breakpoints were observed at P, X, and S genes in the HBV genome, and observed at introns, intergenic sequences, and exons in the human genome. Tumor tissue harbored a much higher integrated number than the adjacent tissue, and the distribution of HBV integrated into human chromosomes was more concentrated. HBV integration shows different patterns between cancer cells and adjacent normal cells. We for the first time obtained the entire HBV integration pattern through long-read sequencing and demonstrated the value of long-read sequencing in detecting the genomic integration structures of viruses in host cells.

Identifiers

PMID34642322
PMCPMC8511263
OpenAlexW3206775646

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.