Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641975›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2021

Supporting self-management and clinic attendance in young adults with type 1 diabetes: development of the D1 Now intervention.

Eimear C Morrissey, Bláthín Casey, Lisa Hynes, D1 Now Young Adult Panel, Sean F Dinneen, Molly Byrne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Navigating Long-Term Co-Creative Research With Young Adults Diagnosed With Cancer: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eimear C MorrisseyHealth Behaviour Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. eimear.morrissey@nuigalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-6145
Bláthín CaseyHealth Behaviour Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Lisa HynesHealth Behaviour Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
D1 Now Young Adult Panel
Sean F DinneenSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Molly ByrneHealth Behaviour Change Research Group, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

Health Research Board Ireland DIFA-2017-0134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is complex and can be particularly challenging for young adults. This is reflected in the high blood glucose values and rates of clinic non-attendance in this group. There is a gap for a theory-based intervention informed by key stakeholder opinions to support and improve self-management in young adults with T1D. PURPOSE: The aim of the work was to systematically co-develop an evidence-based and stakeholder-led intervention to support self-management and clinic engagement in young adults living with T1D in Ireland. Co-development was led by the Young Adult Panel.

methodsThe Behaviour Change Wheel was used to guide the development. Five evidence sources were used to inform the process. An iterative co-design process was used with the Young Adult Panel. Initial intervention components were refined and feasibility tested using qualitative methods.

resultsEnvironmental restructuring, education and training were selected as appropriate intervention functions. The co-design process, along with qualitative refinement and feasibility work, led to the final intervention content which consisted of 17 behaviour change techniques. The final D1 Now intervention consists of three components: a support worker, an agenda setting tool and an interactive messaging service.

conclusionsThe D1 Now intervention is now at pilot evaluation stage. Its transparent and systematic development will facilitate evaluation and future replications.

Indexed as

Intervention developmentSelf-managementType 1 diabetesYoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID34641975
PMCPMC8513171
OpenAlexW3207114784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.