Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641857›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

Improving anti-cancer drug delivery performance of magnetic mesoporous silica nanocarriers for more efficient colorectal cancer therapy.

Sonia Iranpour, Ahmad Reza Bahrami, Sirous Nekooei, Amir Sh Saljooghi, Maryam M Matin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Magnetic nanoparticles as promising materials for the future of medicine.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia IranpourDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Ahmad Reza BahramiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Sirous NekooeiDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir Sh SaljooghiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. saljooghi@um.ac.ir.
Maryam M MatinDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. matin@um.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-7712
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 3.51537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving anti-cancer drug delivery performance can be achieved through designing smart and targeted drug delivery systems (DDSs). For this aim, it is important to evaluate overexpressed biomarkers in the tumor microenvironment (TME) for optimizing DDSs. MATERIALS AND

methodsHerein, we designed a novel DDS based on magnetic mesoporous silica core-shell nanoparticles (SPION@MSNs) in which release of doxorubicin (DOX) at the physiologic pH was blocked with gold gatekeepers. In this platform, we conjugated heterofunctional polyethylene glycol (PEG) onto the outer surface of nanocarriers to increase their biocompatibility. At the final stage, an epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) aptamer as an active targeting moiety was covalently attached (Apt-PEG-Au@NPs-DOX) for selective drug delivery to colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. The physicochemical properties of non-targeted and targeted nanocarriers were fully characterized. The anti-cancer activity, cellular internalization, and then the cell death mechanism of prepared nanocarriers were determined and compared in vitro. Finally, tumor inhibitory effects, biodistribution and possible side effects of the nanocarriers were evaluated in immunocompromised C57BL/6 mice bearing human HT-29 tumors.

resultsNanocarriers were successfully synthesized with a mean final size diameter of 58.22 ± 8.54 nm. Higher cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of targeted nanocarriers were shown in the EpCAM-positive HT-29 cells as compared to the EpCAM-negative CHO cells, indicating the efficacy of aptamer as a targeting agent. In vivo results in a humanized mouse model showed that targeted nanocarriers could effectively increase DOX accumulation in the tumor site, inhibit tumor growth, and reduce the adverse side effects.

conclusionThese results suggest that corporation of a magnetic core, gold gatekeeper, PEG and aptamer can strongly improve drug delivery performance and provide a theranostic DDS for efficient CRC therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersNanoparticlesSilicon DioxideAnimalsCHO CellsColorectal NeoplasmsCricetinaeCricetulusDoxorubicinHT29 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersSilicon DioxideColorectal cancerDrug delivery systemMagnetic mesoporous silica NPspH-sensitive gatekeeperTargeted therapyTheranostic

Identifiers

PMID34641857
PMCPMC8507230
OpenAlexW3207648549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.