Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641820›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Tuberculosis-Learning the Impact of Nutrition (TB LION): protocol for an interventional study to decrease TB risk in household contacts.

Chelsie Cintron, Prakash Babu Narasimhan, Lindsey Locks, Senbagavalli Babu, Pranay Sinha, Nonika Rajkumari, Vaishnavi Kaipilyawar, Anurag Bhargava, Kimberly Maloomian, Padma Chandrasekaran and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03598842 (Tuberculosis- Learning the Impact of Nutrition), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03598842 nacompletednot on this map

Tuberculosis- Learning the Impact of Nutrition

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Medical CenterRan2019 to 2025Enrolled786ConditionsTuberculosis, Malnutrition, Helminth InfectionArmsNutritional Supplementation Meal, Multivitamin, Anti-parasitic medications
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Intestinal Parasitic Infections May Be Overlooked Drivers of the Tuberculosis Pandemic.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Undernutrition is feeding the tuberculosis pandemic: A perspective.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2022
    Review
  11. Avoiding pitfalls in calculating the population attributable fraction of undernutrition for TB.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022
    Article
  12. Assessing the Role of Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan in India's Fight against TB: A National-level Data-based Research Investigation.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Chelsie CintronDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Prakash Babu NarasimhanDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Lindsey LocksDepartment of Health Sciences, Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Sargent College, Boston, MA, USA.
Senbagavalli BabuDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Pranay SinhaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Nonika RajkumariDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Vaishnavi KaipilyawarDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Anurag BhargavaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Kimberly MaloomianCenter for Bariatric Surgery, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Padma ChandrasekaranDepartment of Clinical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Sheetal VermaDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Noyal JosephDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
W Evan JohnsonDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Christine WankeDepartment of Public Health & Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
C Robert HorsburghDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jerrold J EllnerDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Sonali SarkarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Padmini SalgameDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Subitha Lakshminarayanan *Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Natasha S Hochberg *Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. nhoch@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-9973
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INBoston University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USBoston Medical Center · USMiriam Hospital · USNational Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · INTufts University · USYenepoya University · IN

Funding

BU Clinical HIV/AIDS Research Training Program (BU-CHART)T32AI052074 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Benjamin P. Linas · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052074warren alpert foundation 6005415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbidities such as undernutrition and parasitic infections are widespread in India and other tuberculosis (TB)-endemic countries. This study examines how these conditions as well as food supplementation and parasite treatment might alter immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection and risk of progression to TB disease.

methodsThis is a 5-year prospective clinical trial at Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research in Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, India. We aim to enroll 760 household contacts (HHC) of adults with active TB in order to identify 120 who are followed prospectively for 2 years: Thirty QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) positive HHCs ≥ 18 years of age in four proposed groups: (1) undernourished (body mass index [BMI] < 18.5 kg/m

conclusionsThis study will help determine whether undernutrition and parasite infection are associated with gene signatures that predict risk of TB and whether providing nutritional supplementation and/or treating parasitic infections improves immune response towards this infection. This study transcends individual level care and presents the opportunity to benefit the population at large by analyzing factors that affect disease progression potentially reducing the overall burden of people who progress to TB disease. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT03598842; Registered on July 26, 2018; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03598842.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAdultHumansIndiaNutritional StatusProspective StudiesLatent tuberculosis infectionNutritional supplementationParasite infectionUndernourished

Identifiers

PMID34641820
PMCPMC8506078
OpenAlexW3207214566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.