Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641726›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

New Middle Eocene proboscidean from Togo illuminates the early evolution of the elephantiform-like dental pattern.

Lionel Hautier, Rodolphe Tabuce, Mickaël J Mourlam, Koffi Evenyon Kassegne, Yawovi Zikpi Amoudji, Maëva Orliac, Frédéric Quillévéré, Anne-Lise Charruault, Ampah Kodjo Christophe Johnson, Guillaume Guinot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lionel HautierInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Cc 064, place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 34095, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8701-5421
Rodolphe TabuceInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Cc 064, place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 34095, France.
Mickaël J MourlamInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Cc 064, place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 34095, France.
Koffi Evenyon KassegneDépartement de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé B.P. 1515, Togo.
Yawovi Zikpi AmoudjiDépartement de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé B.P. 1515, Togo.
Maëva OrliacInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Cc 064, place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 34095, France.
Frédéric QuillévéréUniv Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5276 LGL-TPE, Villeurbanne 69622, France.
Anne-Lise CharruaultInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Cc 064, place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 34095, France.
Ampah Kodjo Christophe JohnsonDépartement de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, Lomé B.P. 1515, Togo.
Guillaume GuinotInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Cc 064, place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 34095, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3363-6972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Africa has played a pivotal role in the evolution of early proboscideans (elephants and their extinct relatives), yet vast temporal and geographical zones remain uncharted on the continent. A long hiatus encompassing most of the Eocene (Ypresian to the Early Priabonian, around 13 Myr timespan) considerably hampers our understanding of the early evolutionary history of the group. It is notably the case with the origin of its most successful members, the Elephantiformes, i.e. all elephant-like proboscideans most closely related to modern elephants. Here, we describe a proboscidean lower molar discovered in Lutetian phosphate deposits from Togo, and name a new genus and species,

Indexed as

FossilsToothBiological EvolutionPhylogenyTogoElephantiformesLutetianProboscideaTogo

Identifiers

PMID34641726
PMCPMC8511763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.