Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641561›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Analytical Assessment of Bioelements in Various Types of Black Teas from Different Geographical Origins in View of Chemometric Approach.

Wojciech Koch, Wirginia Kukula-Koch, Marcin Czop, Tomasz Baj, Janusz Kocki, Piotr Bawiec, Roser Olives Casasnovas, Anna Głowniak-Lipa, Kazimierz Głowniak

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wojciech KochDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8749-9657
Wirginia Kukula-KochDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Garden of Medicinal Plants, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7076-600X
Marcin CzopDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 11 Radziwiłłowska Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-5841
Tomasz BajDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Garden of Medicinal Plants, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7543-6771
Janusz KockiDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 11 Radziwiłłowska Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9541-6353
Piotr BawiecDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Roser Olives CasasnovasDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Anna Głowniak-LipaDepartment of Cosmetology, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Kielnarowa 386a, 36-020 Tyczyn, Poland.
Kazimierz GłowniakDepartment of Cosmetology, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Kielnarowa 386a, 36-020 Tyczyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive approach to the mineral composition of black teas of different origins was studied using the Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) method, supported by chemometric tools including Principal Component Analysis PCA) and Classification and Regression Trees (CART). Significant differences between the teas from seven countries (Japan, Nepal, Kenya, Iran, Sri Lanka, India, and China) were shown. K was the main element determined in all teas, with an average concentration of 11,649 mg/kg, followed by Ca, Mg and Mn. In general, regarding all investigated black teas, the element content was ranked in the following order: K > Ca > Mg > Mn > Fe > Na > Zn > Cu. The applied chemometric methods allowed us to recognize black tea clusters based on their mineral composition and place of cultivation, and allowed us to find correlations between particular elements in black teas. The performed analyses revealed interesting correlations between the concentration of various elements in black teas: K was negatively correlated with Na, Fe, Mn and Cu; K was positively correlated with the content of Ca and Mg. Significant positive correlations between Mn and Fe and Mn and Zn in the studied black tea samples were also revealed. It was shown that mineral composition may be a significant factor regarding the origin of the black tea, not only considering the country, but also the region or province.

Indexed as

GeographyMicronutrientsMineralsPrincipal Component AnalysisSpectrophotometry, AtomicTeaTrace ElementsMicronutrientsMineralsTeaTrace Elementsblack teaCamellia sinensiselementsFAASPCAtheaceae

Identifiers

PMID34641561
PMCPMC8512582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.