Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641488›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Interfacial Compatibilization into PLA/Mg Composites for Improved In Vitro Bioactivity and Stem Cell Adhesion.

Meriam Ben Abdeljawad, Xavier Carette, Chiara Argentati, Sabata Martino, Maurice-François Gonon, Jérémy Odent, Francesco Morena, Rosica Mincheva, Jean-Marie Raquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meriam Ben AbdeljawadLaboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4031-4480
Xavier CaretteLaboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Chiara ArgentatiDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Sabata MartinoDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3942-237X
Maurice-François GononDepartment of Material Sciences, University of Mons, 20 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-9628
Jérémy OdentLaboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3038-846X
Francesco MorenaDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
Rosica MinchevaLaboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0479-9978
Jean-Marie RaquezLaboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1940-7129

Funding

European Regional Development Fund the LCFM-BIOMAT project and the Bioprofiling platformFRS-FNRS J.-M.R.M-ERA.NET POLYMAGICWalloon Region the LCFM-BIOMAT project and the Bioprofiling platform
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work highlights the crucial role of the interfacial compatibilization on the design of polylactic acid (PLA)/Magnesium (Mg) composites for bone regeneration applications. In this regard, an amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide-b-L,L-lactide) diblock copolymer with predefined composition was synthesised and used as a new interface to provide physical interactions between the metallic filler and the biopolymer matrix. This strategy allowed (i) overcoming the PLA/Mg interfacial adhesion weakness and (ii) modulating the composite hydrophilicity, bioactivity and biological behaviour. First, a full study of the influence of the copolymer incorporation on the morphological, wettability, thermal, thermo-mechanical and mechanical properties of PLA/Mg was investigated. Subsequently, the bioactivity was assessed during an in vitro degradation in simulated body fluid (SBF). Finally, biological studies with stem cells were carried out. The results showed an increase of the interfacial adhesion by the formation of a new interphase between the hydrophobic PLA matrix and the hydrophilic Mg filler. This interface stabilization was confirmed by a decrease in the damping factor (tanδ) following the copolymer addition. The latter also proves the beneficial effect of the composite hydrophilicity by selective surface localization of the hydrophilic PEO leading to a significant increase in the protein adsorption. Furthermore, hydroxyapatite was formed in bulk after 8 weeks of immersion in the SBF, suggesting that the bioactivity will be noticeably improved by the addition of the diblock copolymer. This ceramic could react as a natural bonding junction between the designed implant and the fractured bone during osteoregeneration. On the other hand, a slight decrease of the composite mechanical performances was noted.

Indexed as

AdultBiocompatible MaterialsCell AdhesionCells, CulturedHumansMagnesiumMesenchymal Stem CellsPolyestersPolymersBiocompatible MaterialsMagnesiumPolyesterspoly(lactide)Polymersamphiphilic copolymerbioactivitybiomaterial interaction and bone implantinterfacial adhesionstem cells

Identifiers

PMID34641488
PMCPMC8512483

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.