Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641278›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Enhancing Immune Response and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of

Sittikorn Yoojam, Atcharaporn Ontawong, Narissara Lailerd, Kriangsak Mengamphan, Doungporn Amornlerdpison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sittikorn YoojamFaculty of Fisheries Technology and Aquatic Resources, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand.
Atcharaporn OntawongDivision of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand.
Narissara LailerdDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5439-5365
Kriangsak MengamphanCenter of Excellence in Agricultural Innovation for Graduate Entrepreneur, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand.
Doungporn AmornlerdpisonFaculty of Fisheries Technology and Aquatic Resources, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand.
Maejo University · THChiang Mai University · THUniversity of Phayao · TH

Funding

Thailand Research Fund RRi-PHD60I0083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsThis study examined the effect of CLE on the inflammatory status and immune response of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and the mechanisms involved therein. RAW264.7 cells were treated with different concentrations of CLE (0.1-1000 µg/mL) with or without LPS (1 µg/mL) for 24 h. Expression and production of the inflammatory cytokines, enzymes, and mediators were evaluated.

resultsCLE suppressed expression and production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α. Moreover, CLE inhibited expression and secretion of the inflammatory enzyme COX-2 and the mediators PGE2 and NO. CLE also reduced DNA damage. Furthermore, CLE stimulated the immune response by modulating the cell cycle regulators p27, p53, cyclin D2, and cyclin E2.

conclusionsCLE inhibits inflammatory responses in LPS-activated macrophages by downregulating inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Furthermore, CLE has an immunomodulatory effect by modulating cell cycle regulators.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCatechinCaulerpaCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationImmunityLipopolysaccharidesMiceQuercetinRAW 264.7 CellsRutinTanninsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCatechinCytokinesisoquercitrinLipopolysaccharidesQuercetinRutinTanninsCaulerpa lentilliferaDNA damageimmune responseinflammatory cytokineinflammatory enzyme

Identifiers

PMID34641278
PMCPMC8510275
OpenAlexW3199595524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.