ArticlePolymers2021
Additive Manufacturing of Wood Composite Panels for Individual Layer Fabrication (ILF).
Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Modern Wood-Based Materials for Sustainable Building.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Extrudability and Mechanical Properties of Wood-Sodium Silicate Composites with Hemp Fiber Reinforcement for Additive Manufacturing.Polymers · 2025Article
- Review
- Additive Manufacturing Using Agriculturally Derived Biowastes: A Systematic Literature Review.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Approaching Self-Bonded Medium Density Fiberboards Made by Mixing Steam ExplodedMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Review
- Characterizations of Polymer Gears Fabricated by Differential Pressure Vacuum Casting and Fused Deposition Modeling.Polymers · 2021Article
- Additive Manufacturing of Wood Composite Panels for Individual Layer Fabrication (ILF).Polymers · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The renewable resource, wood, is becoming increasingly popular as a feedstock material for additive manufacturing (AM). It can help make those processes more affordable and reduce their environmental impact. Individual layer fabrication (ILF) is a novel AM process conceived for structural applications. In ILF, parts are formed by laminating thin, individually contoured panels of wood composites which are fabricated additively by binder jetting. The individual fabrication of single panels allows the application of mechanical pressure in manufacturing those board-like elements, leading to a reduction of binder contend and an increase of mechanical strength. In this paper, the ILF process is described in detail, geometric and processing limitations are identified, and the mechanical properties of the intermediate product (panels) are presented. It is shown that the thickness of panels significantly influences the geometric accuracy. Wood composite panels from spruce chips and pMDI adhesive showed flexural strengths between 24.00 and 52.45 MPa with adhesive contents between 6.98 and 17.00 wt %. Thus, the panels meet the mechanical requirements for usage in the European construction industry. Additionally, they have significantly lower binder contents than previously investigated additively manufactured wood composites.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.