Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34641002›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Frequency-Programmable Miniaturized Radio Frequency Transmitter for Animal Tracking.

Jun Lu, Huidong Li, Chuan Tian, Mitchell J Myjak, Jie Xiao, Brian J Bellgraph, Samuel S Cartmell, Zhiqun Daniel Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Secret Lives of Miniature Batteries.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun LuPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Huidong LiPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Chuan TianPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Mitchell J MyjakPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Jie XiaoPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Brian J BellgraphPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Samuel S CartmellPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Zhiqun Daniel DengPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-8766

Funding

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the U.S Department of Energy (DOE) Wind and Water Power Technologies Office N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In animal tracking applications, smaller transmitters can reduce the impact of the transmitter on the tagged animal and thus provide more accurate data about animal behavior. By combining a novel circuit design and a newly developed micro-battery, we developed frequency-programmable and more powerful radio frequency transmitters that are about 40% smaller and lighter in weight than the smallest commercial counterpart for animal monitoring at the time of development. The new radio frequency transmitter has a miniaturized form factor for studying small animals. Designs of two coding schemes were developed: one transmits unmodulated signals (weight: 152 mg; dimensions: Ø 2.95 mm × 11.22 mm), and the other transmits modulated signals (weight: 160 mg; dimensions: Ø 2.95 mm × 11.85 mm). To accommodate different transmitter life requirements, each design can be configured to transmit in high or low signal strength. Prototypes of these transmitters were evaluated in the laboratory and exhibited comparable or longer service life and higher signal strength compared to their smallest commercial counterparts.

Indexed as

Radio WavesTelemetryAnimalsBehavior, Animalanimal trackingcircuitradio frequency

Identifiers

PMID34641002
PMCPMC8512766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.