Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34640697›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Detrending Technique for Denoising in CW Radar.

In-Seong Lee, Jae-Hyun Park, Jong-Ryul Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

In-Seong LeeDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Korea.
Jae-Hyun ParkDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0840-5443
Jong-Ryul YangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4939-3274

Funding

Institute of Information and Communication Technology Planning and Evaluation 2019-0-00138National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C2004356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A detrending technique is proposed for continuous-wave (CW) radar to remove the effects of direct current (DC) offset, including DC drift, which is a very slow noise that appears near DC. DC drift is mainly caused by unwanted vibrations (generated by the radar itself, target objects, or surroundings) or characteristic changes in components in the radar owing to internal heating. It reduces the accuracy of the circle fitting method required for I/Q imbalance calibration and DC offset removal. The proposed technique effectively removes DC drift from the time-domain waveform of the baseband signals obtained for a certain time using polynomial fitting. The accuracy improvement in the circle fitting by the proposed technique using a 5.8 GHz CW radar decreases the error in the displacement measurement and increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in vital signal detection. The measurement results using a 5.8 GHz radar show that the proposed technique using a fifth-order polynomial fitting decreased the displacement error from 1.34 mm to 0.62 mm on average when the target was at a distance of 1 m. For a subject at a distance of 0.8 m, the measured SNR improved by 7.2 dB for respiration and 6.6 dB for heartbeat.

Indexed as

RadarSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsHeart RateSignal-To-Noise Ratiocircle fitting methodcontinuous-wave radarDC driftDC offsetdenoisingdetrendingdisplacement measurementI/Q calibrationvital signal detection

Identifiers

PMID34640697
PMCPMC8512675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.