Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34640593›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Neurogranin and Neuronal Pentraxin Receptor as Synaptic Dysfunction Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease.

Maciej Dulewicz, Agnieszka Kulczyńska-Przybik, Agnieszka Słowik, Renata Borawska, Barbara Mroczko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Biomarkers of Activity-Dependent Plasticity and Persistent Enhancement of Synaptic Transmission in Alzheimer Disease: A Review of the Current Status.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maciej DulewiczDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7149-017X
Agnieszka Kulczyńska-PrzybikDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9889-3585
Agnieszka SłowikDepartment of Neurology, Jagiellonian University, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Renata BorawskaDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Barbara MroczkoDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4075-8479
Medical University of Białystok · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Medical University of Białystok Grant No. SUB/1/DN/21/005/1198Project No. POWR.03.02.00-00-I051/16 from the European Union funds, POWER 2014-2020 Grant No. 04/IMSD/G/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic loss and dysfunction are one of the earliest signs of neurodegeneration associated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). It seems that by assessing proteins related to synapses, one may reflect their dysfunction and improve the understanding of neurobiological processes in the early stage of the disease. To our best knowledge, this is the first study that analyzes the CSF concentrations of two synaptic proteins together, such as neurogranin (Ng) and neuronal pentraxins receptor (NPTXR) in relation to neurochemical dementia biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

methodsNg, NPTXR and classical AD biomarkers concentrations were measured in the CSF of patients with AD and non-demented controls (CTRL) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Luminex xMAP technology.

resultsThe CSF level of Ng was significantly higher, whereas the NPTXR was significantly lower in the AD patients than in cognitively healthy controls. As a first, we calculated the NPTXR/Ng ratio as an indicator of synaptic disturbance. The patients with AD presented a significantly decreased NPTXR/Ng ratio. The correlation was observed between both proteins in the AD and the whole study group. Furthermore, the relationship between the Ng level and pTau181 was found in the AD group of patients.

conclusionsThe Ng and NPTXR concentrations in CSF are promising synaptic dysfunction biomarkers reflecting pathological changes in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseCSF biomarkersneurograninneuronal pentraxins receptorpatientssynaptic proteins

Identifiers

PMID34640593
PMCPMC8509697
OpenAlexW3203753656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.