Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34640058›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of Laser Metal Deposition Parameters on the Characteristics of Stellite 6 Deposited Layers on Precipitation-Hardened Stainless Steel.

Ali Ebrahimzadeh Pilehrood, Amirhossein Mashhuriazar, Amir Hossein Baghdadi, Zainuddin Sajuri, Hamid Omidvar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali Ebrahimzadeh PilehroodDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1599637111, Iran.
Amirhossein MashhuriazarDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1599637111, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0501-9873
Amir Hossein BaghdadiSchool of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0397-7824
Zainuddin SajuriDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
Hamid OmidvarDepartment of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1599637111, Iran.
Amirkabir University of Technology · IRNational University of Malaysia · MYUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2019/TK03/UKM/02/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser metal deposition (LMD) is one of the manufacturing processes in the industries, which is used to enhance the properties of components besides producing and repairing important engineering components. In this study, Stellite 6 was deposited on precipitation-hardened martensitic stainless steel (17-4 PH) by using the LMD process, which employed a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. To realize a favor deposited sample, the effects of three LMD parameters (focal length, scanning speed, and frequency) were investigated, as well as microstructure studies and the results of a microhardness test. Some cracks were observed in the deposited layers with a low scanning speed, which were eliminated by an augment of the scanning speed. Furthermore, some defects were found in the deposited layers with a high scanning speed and a low frequency, which can be related to the insufficient laser energy density and a low overlapping factor. Moreover, various morphologies were observed within the microstructure of the samples, which can be attributed to the differences in the stability criterion and cooling rate across the layer. In the long run, a defect-free sample (S-120-5.5-25) possessing suitable geometrical attributes (wetting angle of 57° and dilution of 25.1%) and a better microhardness property at the surface (≈335 Hv) has been introduced as a desirable LMDed sample.

Indexed as

17-4 PHlaser metal depositionmicrohardnessmicrostructurestainless steelstellite 6 powder

Identifiers

PMID34640058
PMCPMC8510268
OpenAlexW3204832553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.