Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639847›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Changes in Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Dependent on Initial Consumption Level: Findings from Eight European Countries.

Ingeborg Rossow, Miroslav Bartak, Kim Bloomfield, Fleur Braddick, Elin K Bye, Carolin Kilian, Hugo López-Pelayo, Pia Mäkelä, Inger Synnøve Moan, Jacek Moskalewicz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Alcohol use and COVID-19: three-year impact for the Czech Republic.Central European journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. "My Health Is More Important than Drinking": A Qualitative Analysis of Alcohol Use During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Health disparities in cirrhosis care and liver transplantation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Changes in alcohol consumption among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic - results from POLLEK study.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The COVID-19 Crisis and the Incidence of Alcohol-Related Deaths in Poland.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ingeborg RossowDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8652-9367
Miroslav BartakDepartment of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, 12800 Praha, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7265-6514
Kim BloomfieldCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9740-126X
Fleur BraddickClínic Foundation for Biomedical Research (FCRB), 08037 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-4567
Elin K ByeDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7559-8885
Carolin KilianInstitute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, 01187 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5913-6488
Hugo López-PelayoClinical Addictions Research Group (GRAC-GRE), Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, 08037 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3850-8374
Pia MäkeläFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3343-2139
Inger Synnøve MoanDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9021-8665
Jacek MoskalewiczInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-8272
Benjamin PetruzelkaDepartment of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, 12800 Praha, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0318-3589
Vladimír RogalewiczDepartment of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Charles University, 12800 Praha, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-4148
Jakob MantheyInstitute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, 01187 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1231-3760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic were unevenly distributed over consumer groups. We investigated possible inter-country differences in how changes in alcohol consumption are contingent on initial consumption (before or at the start of the pandemic), and how changes in consumption translate into possible changes in the prevalence of heavy drinking. We used data from the European Survey on Alcohol use and COVID-19 (ESAC) conducted in Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Poland, Spain, and the UK (N = 31921). Past-year alcohol consumption and changes in consumption were measured by AUDIT-C. Drinking habits were compared according to percentiles of pre-pandemic consumption levels, below versus above the 90th percentile. Across countries, drinkers in the highest 10% for pre-pandemic consumption increased their drinking during the pandemic, whereas absolute changes among those initially drinking below this level were modest. The percentage of people reporting >28 alcohol units/week increased significantly in seven of eight countries. During the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption in the upper decile of the drinkers increased as did the prevalence of heavy drinkers, in contrast with a declining consumption in other groups in the sample.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationCOVID-19Alcohol DrinkingHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2alcohol consumptioncomparisonCOVID-19Europeheavy drinkingpolarizationrestrictions

Identifiers

PMID34639847
PMCPMC8508389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.