SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
The Escape from Malnutrition of Chilean Boys and Girls: Height-for-Age Z Scores in Late XIX and XX Centuries.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults.Lancet (London, England) · 2024Article
- Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development.Nature · 2023Article
- Growing taller unequally? Adult height and socioeconomic status in Spain (Cohorts 1940-1994).SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Malnutrition Rates in Chile from the Nitrate Era to the 1990s.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Biological Well-Being and Inequality in Canary Islands: Lanzarote (Cohorts 1886-1982).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
We studied the trends of height-for-age (HAZ) Z scores by socioeconomic status (SES) groups of Chilean boys and girls aged 5-18 born between 1877 and 2001, by performing a meta-analysis of 53 studies reporting height-for-age sample data from which 1258 HAZ score datapoints were calculated using the 2000 reference growth charts for the US of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We found stagnant mean and median HAZ scores of about -1.55 to -1.75 for the general population, and -2.2 to -2.55 for lower SES groups up to cohorts born in the 1940s. However, we found an upwards structural change in cohorts born after the 1940s, a period in which HAZ scores grew at a pace of about 0.25 to 0.30 HAZ per decade. Since this change happened in a context of moderate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, high and persistent income inequality, and stagnant wages of the working class, we discuss the extent to which our findings are associated with the increase in public social spending and the implementation and expansion of a variety of social policies since the 1940s and early 1950s.
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