Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639676›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Assessing the Effects of a Tobacco Tax Reform on the Industry Price-Setting Strategy.

Jose Angelo Divino, Philipp Ehrl, Osvaldo Candido, Marcos Aurelio Pereira Valadao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jose Angelo DivinoGraduate Program of Economics, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília 71966-700, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7359-7539
Philipp EhrlGraduate Program of Economics, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília 71966-700, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6661-8976
Osvaldo CandidoGraduate Program of Economics, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília 71966-700, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-6989
Marcos Aurelio Pereira ValadaoSchool of Public Policy and Government, Getulio Vargas Foundation, Brasilia 70830-051, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9301-3366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In July 2020, the Executive Power submitted Bill no. 3887-2020 as the first step towards a wide reform of the Brazilian tax system. It will replace the current PIS/COFINS (charged on turnover of companies) by the CBS (a tax on goods and services), which includes a special regime for cigarettes. The novelty is that the specific cigarette tax will be charged on the highest retail price per cigarette brand across the country. This research simulates three scenarios that differ according to the price-setting strategy of the tobacco industry in reaction to the proposed tax reform. In all simulations, the tax reform would result in considerably higher cigarette prices, lower cigarette consumption, higher tax collection, and an implicit minimum price that is far above the current official price floor. Furthermore, the price dispersion and cross-border shopping across states would be reduced because prices and tax burden per brand would tend to be the same across the country due to the dominant price-setting strategy in the cigarette industry.

Indexed as

Tobacco IndustryTobacco ProductsCommerceTaxesBill no. 3887-2020cigarette consumptioncigarette pricestax reformtobacco tax

Identifiers

PMID34639676
PMCPMC8507962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.