Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639601›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders among Elderly Diabetics and Associated Risk Factors in Indonesia.

Mahalul Azam, Rina Sulistiana, Arulita Ika Fibriana, Soesmeyka Savitri, Syed Mohamed Aljunid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahalul AzamDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2441-5433
Rina SulistianaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia.
Arulita Ika FibrianaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia.
Soesmeyka SavitriDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang 50244, Indonesia.
Syed Mohamed AljunidDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 11311, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-0380-1335
State University of Semarang · IDDr. Kariadi Hospital · IDKuwait University · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to explore mental health disorders (MHD) prevalence among elderly diabetics in Indonesia. Data were extracted from the 2018 national basic health survey in Indonesia (abbreviated as RISKESDAS). The survey involved households randomly selected from 34 provinces, 416 districts, and 98 cities in Indonesia, with 1,017,290 respondents. The number of subjects selected in this study was 2818 elderly diabetic subjects. MHD was determined by self-reporting assessment. Secondary data acquired from RISKESDAS 2018 data involved age, sex, urban-rural residence status, marital status, educational level, employment status, obesity, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, family history of MHD, and DM duration. Binary logistic regression with a backward stepwise method was used to analyze the risk factors related to MHD. MHD prevalence among elderly diabetics in Indonesia was 19.3%. Factors associated with MHD among elderly diabetics were being female (prevalence odds ratio (POR) = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.126-2.394), married (POR = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.031-0.084), less education (POR = 3.37; 95% CI: 1.598-10.355), and stroke (POR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.183-2.269). MHD prevalence among elderly diabetics in Indonesia was 19.3%, suggesting that screening for psychological problems and educating elderly diabetic patients is essential. Unmarried female elderly diabetics with less education and stroke were altogether more likely to experience MHD.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMental HealthAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaPrevalenceRisk FactorsdiabeteselderlyIndonesiamental healthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34639601
PMCPMC8508332
OpenAlexW3203206608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.