ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Long-Term Survival and Medical Costs of Patients with Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation and Tracheostomy: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Socioeconomic and Regional Disparities in Long-Term Mortality Among Intensive Care Unit Survivors in South Korea: Nationwide Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Article
- Challenges in managing prolonged intensive care unit stay for Guillain-Barré syndrome-acute motor axonal neuropathy variant.SAGE open medical case reports · 2026Article
- Validation and reliability of the Tracheostoma Well-Being Score (TWBS) in critically ill patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025Observational
- Predictive factors for death and long-term outcomes in elderly critically ill patients following tracheotomy: a retrospective analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Landscape of Social and Economic Factors in Critical Illness Survivorship: A Scoping Review.Critical care explorations · 2025Article
- Comparison between Tracheostomy and No Tracheostomy on the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Using the Modified Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (MCPIS): A Prospective Cohort Study.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025Article
- The impact of comorbidities on prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Development of the Tracheostomy Well-Being Score in critically ill patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023Observational
- Determining Factors Affecting the Users' Participation of Online Health Communities: An Integrated Framework of Social Capital and Social Support.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Few large-scale studies have focused on tracheostomy in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation. This retrospective population-based study extracted data from the longitudinal National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan to compare long-term mortality between patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation with and without tracheostomy and their related medical expenditures. Data on newly developed respiratory failure in patients on ventilator support were extracted from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2008. Of 10,705 patients included, 1372 underwent tracheostomy (n = 563) or translaryngeal intubation (n = 779). Overall survival of the patients with tracheostomy was followed for 5 years. Average survival was 4.98 years for the patients with tracheostomy and 5.48 years for the patients with translaryngeal intubation (not significant). Sex, age, premium-based monthly salary difference, occupation, urbanization level, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic heart failure, chronic renal disease, and cerebrovascular diseases were significantly associated with mortality for endotracheal intubation. Male sex, chronic heart failure, chronic renal disease, age ≥45 years, and low income were associated with significantly higher mortality. Although total medical expenditures were higher for the patients with tracheostomy, annual medical expenditures were not significantly different. There were no differences in long-term mortality between the two groups.
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