Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639562›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Communicating Electronic Adherence Data to Physicians-Consensus-Based Development of a Compact Reporting Form.

Fine Dietrich, Andreas Zeller, Melanie Haag, Kurt E Hersberger, Isabelle Arnet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fine DietrichPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Petersplatz 14, P.O. Box 2148, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0672-6879
Andreas ZellerCentre for Primary Health Care, University of Basel, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
Melanie HaagPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Petersplatz 14, P.O. Box 2148, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.
Kurt E HersbergerPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Petersplatz 14, P.O. Box 2148, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-697X
Isabelle ArnetPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Petersplatz 14, P.O. Box 2148, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-4104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information on medication adherence is missing in patient files, although it might be helpful to optimize treatment. An adherence report that presents data from electronic adherence monitoring and provides recommendations regarding pharmacological treatment could close this gap. We aimed to develop an adherence reporting form that combines suitable calculations and graphical representations to facilitate the physicians' interpretation of (non-)adherence. Two consensus development panels were conducted. First, pharmacists with expertise in adherence monitoring debated the items needed to calculate and illustrate electronic adherence data. Second, physicians discussed the items they would need for an adherence report and were encouraged to propose new items. Preference was indicated by raising a green or red card. Voting was repeated until consensus was obtained. Third, first drafts of the adherence reporting form were created by two pharmacists. Seven pharmacists agreed on four metrics to express medication adherence and three graphical representations. Five physicians approved the four metrics and rated the dot chart as the most useful illustration for judging the patient's adherence patterns. Additionally, they required a clinical-pharmaceutical evaluation of the adherence estimates considering drug-related properties. We developed an adherence reporting form for the first time in a compact format and based on the recommendations of experts. In addition, we considered the preferences of physicians, who appreciated the clarity of the reporting form.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePharmacyPhysiciansConsensusElectronicsHumansPharmacistsPractice Guidelines as Topicelectronic health recordelectronic monitoringmedication adherenceprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34639562
PMCPMC8507897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.