Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639374›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Depression as Compared to Level of Physical Activity and Internet Addiction among Polish Physiotherapy Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anna Zalewska, Monika Gałczyk, Marek Sobolewski, Irena Białokoz-Kalinowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Mental Health in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Worldwide Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna ZalewskaFaculty of Health Sciences, Lomza State University of Applied Sciences, 14 Akademicka St., 18-400 Lomza, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-2592
Monika GałczykFaculty of Health Sciences, Lomza State University of Applied Sciences, 14 Akademicka St., 18-400 Lomza, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0449-6843
Marek SobolewskiPlant of Quantitative Methods, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Irena Białokoz-KalinowskaFaculty of Health Sciences, Lomza State University of Applied Sciences, 14 Akademicka St., 18-400 Lomza, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the survey was to assess the level of depression correlated with physical activity and internet addiction among physiotherapy students of Polish universities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe survey was carried out via the internet among Polish physiotherapy students (141 respondents). The level of depression was assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory, physical activity by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in Polish and the level of internet addiction by the Kimberly Young Questionnaire.

resultsIt was found that 31% of those surveyed stated that they suffered from moderate or severe depression. The overwhelming majority of the respondents (92%) considered the level of their internet addiction as low. More physical activity had a positive effect on mental health. The overuse of the internet exacerbated depressive symptoms.

conclusionsThe prevalence of depression observed in students is mainly related to distant learning systems. Therefore, regular physical activity is recommended as it is associated with a lower level of depression. It is also advisable to provide students with necessary psychological care. Excessive use of social media is not recommended to elevate mood as it makes depression symptoms worse.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionExerciseHumansInternetInternet Addiction DisorderPandemicsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPolandSARS-CoV-2StudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesBeck Depression InventoryCOVID-19depressioninternet addictionIPAQKimberly Young questionnairephysical activitystudents

Identifiers

PMID34639374
PMCPMC8507809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.