Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639288›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Attitudes and Behaviors That Impact Skin Cancer Risk among Men.

Gabrielle J Adams, Elianna K Goldstein, Beth G Goldstein, Kristen L Jarman, Adam O Goldstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Redesigning medicine: integrating sex and gender for better health outcomes.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Sex Bias in Autoimmunity: New Findings and New Opportunities.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
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  10. Sun-protective behaviors and sunburn among US adults.Archives of dermatological research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle J AdamsCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Elianna K GoldsteinSkinvest, Inc., Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
Beth G GoldsteinDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kristen L JarmanDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-3058
Adam O GoldsteinDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0664-235X
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite substantially higher skin cancer risks, little research has investigated men's attitudes about skin cancer and how those attitudes relate to their risks of developing skin cancer. This study aims to close the gap in research, regarding men's perceptions and behaviors about skin cancer, sun exposure, and tanning. This study utilized a cross-sectional survey of 705 men recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), reporting attitudes and behaviors towards sun exposure, tanning, and sun protection. While the majority of men reported large daily outdoor activities, that their skin frequently burns with sun exposure, and riskier perceptions of tanning, only a minority reported daily use of sunscreen or most other sun protective behaviors. More sun protection methods were associated with more frequent use of sunscreen and less positive tanning perceptions. Men consistently engaged in high-risk behaviors for developing skin cancer, but they did not engage highly in protective behaviors to mitigate their risk. The findings can help improve clinical and public health interventions to lower men's risk of skin cancer with strong messages about sunscreen use and sun protective methods.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunburnCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMenSunscreening AgentsSunscreening Agentsbehaviormenpreventionskin cancersunscreen

Identifiers

PMID34639288
PMCPMC8508125
OpenAlexW3201626176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.