Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34639030›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Wee1 Kinase: A Potential Target to Overcome Tumor Resistance to Therapy.

Francesca Esposito, Raffaella Giuffrida, Gabriele Raciti, Caterina Puglisi, Stefano Forte

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. ATR expression as a prognostic biomarker inJournal of thoracic disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca EspositoIOM Ricerca srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1597-9034
Raffaella GiuffridaIOM Ricerca srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5907-3704
Gabriele RacitiIOM Ricerca srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.
Caterina PuglisiIOM Ricerca srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1991-0082
Stefano ForteIOM Ricerca srl, Viagrande, I-95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-7451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the cell cycle, DNA suffers several lesions that need to be repaired prior to entry into mitosis to preserve genome integrity in daughter cells. Toward this aim, cells have developed complex enzymatic machinery, the so-called DNA damage response (DDR), which is able to repair DNA, temporarily stopping the cell cycle to provide more time to repair, or if the damage is too severe, inducing apoptosis. This DDR mechanism is considered the main source of resistance to DNA-damaging therapeutic treatments in oncology. Recently, cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are a small subset of tumor cells, were identified as tumor-initiating cells. CSCs possess self-renewal potential and persistent tumorigenic capacity, allowing for tumor re-growth and relapse. Compared with cancer cells, CSCs are more resistant to therapeutic treatments. Wee1 is the principal gatekeeper for both G2/M and S-phase checkpoints, where it plays a key role in cell cycle regulation and DNA damage repair. From this perspective, Wee1 inhibition might increase the effectiveness of DNA-damaging treatments, such as radiotherapy, forcing tumor cells and CSCs to enter into mitosis, even with damaged DNA, leading to mitotic catastrophe and subsequent cell death.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAntineoplastic AgentsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMultigene FamilyNeoplastic Stem CellsOrgan SpecificityProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesWEE1 protein, humancell cycletumor resistanceWee1 kinase

Identifiers

PMID34639030
PMCPMC8508993
OpenAlexW3202344539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.