Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638627›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Risk Prediction of Cardiovascular Events by Exploration of Molecular Data with Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Annie M Westerlund, Johann S Hawe, Matthias Heinig, Heribert Schunkert

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Optimized Clinical Feature Analysis for Improved Cardiovascular Disease Risk Screening.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Cardiology.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annie M WesterlundDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2288-5711
Johann S HaweDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-303X
Matthias HeinigInstitute of Computational Biology, HelmholtzZentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5612-1720
Heribert SchunkertDepartment of Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636 Munich, Germany.

Funding

Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst DMB-1805-0001Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01KL1802Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1408DBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1706CBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZX1708GBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 16GW0198KDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1123Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB TRR 267Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung 81X2600522Fondation Leducq 18CVD02Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Digitalisierung ZF4590201BA8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) annually take almost 18 million lives worldwide. Most lethal events occur months or years after the initial presentation. Indeed, many patients experience repeated complications or require multiple interventions (recurrent events). Apart from affecting the individual, this leads to high medical costs for society. Personalized treatment strategies aiming at prediction and prevention of recurrent events rely on early diagnosis and precise prognosis. Complementing the traditional environmental and clinical risk factors, multi-omics data provide a holistic view of the patient and disease progression, enabling studies to probe novel angles in risk stratification. Specifically, predictive molecular markers allow insights into regulatory networks, pathways, and mechanisms underlying disease. Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) represents a powerful, yet adaptive, framework able to recognize complex patterns in large-scale clinical and molecular data with the potential to improve risk prediction. Here, we review the most recent advances in risk prediction of recurrent cardiovascular events, and discuss the value of molecular data and biomarkers for understanding patient risk in a systems biology context. Finally, we introduce explainable AI which may improve clinical decision systems by making predictions transparent to the medical practitioner.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesHumansPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersAIbiomarkerscardiovascular diseasecoronary artery diseaseexplainable artificial intelligencegenomicsmachine learningmolecular networksmulti-omicsproteomics

Identifiers

PMID34638627
PMCPMC8508897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.