Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638613›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Immunological Markers, Prognostic Factors and Challenges Following Curative Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Soon Kyu Lee, Sung Won Lee, Jeong Won Jang, Si Hyun Bae, Jong Young Choi, Seung Kew Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  18. Serum T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin 3 Predicts Worse Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soon Kyu LeeDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1865-8225
Sung Won LeeDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5194-5130
Jeong Won JangDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3255-8474
Si Hyun BaeDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Jong Young ChoiDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Seung Kew YoonDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-4868
Catholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortalities worldwide. Patients with early-stage HCC are eligible for curative treatments, such as surgical resection, liver transplantation (LT) and percutaneous ablation. Although curative treatments provide excellent long-term survival, almost 70-80% of patients experience HCC recurrence after curative treatments. Tumor-related factors, including tumor size, number and differentiation, and underlying liver disease, are well-known risk factors for recurrence following curative therapies. Moreover, the tumor microenvironment (TME) also plays a key role in the recurrence of HCC. Many immunosuppressive mechanisms, such as an increase in regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells with a decrease in cytotoxic T cells, are implicated in HCC recurrence. These suppressive TMEs are also modulated by several factors and pathways, including mammalian target of rapamycin signaling, vascular endothelial growth factor, programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand 1. Based on these mechanisms and the promising results of immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) in advanced HCC, there have been several ongoing adjuvant studies using a single or combination of ICB following curative treatments in HCC. In this review, we strive to provide biologic and immunological markers, prognostic factors, and challenges associated with clinical outcomes after curative treatments, including resection, LT and ablation.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatectomyHumansLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRisk FactorsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorablationhepatocellular carcinomaimmune checkpoint blockersimmune suppressionliver transplantationoutcomesrecurrenceresectiontumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34638613
PMCPMC8508906
OpenAlexW3203252568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.