Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34638591›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Recent Strategies to Combat Infections from Biofilm-Forming Bacteria on Orthopaedic Implants.

Emérito Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán, Donald J Davidson, Alexander D Liddle

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Assessment of photodynamic therapy efficacy againstJournal of biomedical optics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emérito Carlos Rodríguez-MerchánDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-0113
Donald J DavidsonEastman Dental Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Alexander D LiddleEastman Dental Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Eastman Dental Hospital · GBHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm-related implant infections (BRII) are a disastrous complication of both elective and trauma orthopaedic surgery and occur when an implant becomes colonised by bacteria. The definitive treatment to eradicate the infections once a biofilm has established is surgical excision of the implant and thorough local debridement, but this carries a significant socioeconomic cost, the outcomes for the patient are often poor, and there is a significant risk of recurrence. Due to the large volumes of surgical procedures performed annually involving medical device implantation, both in orthopaedic surgery and healthcare in general, and with the incidence of implant-related infection being as high as 5%, interventions to prevent and treat BRII are a major focus of research. As such, innovation is progressing at a very fast pace; the aim of this study is to review the latest interventions for the prevention and treatment of BRII, with a particular focus on implant-related approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBiofilmsHumansOrthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsPostoperative ComplicationsProstheses and ImplantsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbacteriabiofilmbiofilm-forming bacteriainfectionorthopaedic implants

Identifiers

PMID34638591
PMCPMC8549706
OpenAlexW3199845184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.